H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL
Rutika Mehta , Sarbajit Mukherjee , Kelsey Klute , Haeseong Park , Uqba Khan , Sahrish Khan , Carina Puello , Sabrina Machado , Paul J. Christos , Nicholas J. Sanfilippo , Manish A. Shah
Background: GEA remains incurable and novel therapies are needed. Studies have shown that cytotoxic chemotherapy can enhance antigenicity of tumors, leading to the recent practice changing studies that demonstrate checkpoint inhibition therapy combined with chemotherapy in PD-L1 overexpressing patients significantly improves patient survival (Keynote-590 and Checkmate-649). But long-term use can also subsequently dampen the immune response. Moreover, the stop-and-go strategy with chemotherapy can maintain patient survival while minimizing chemotherapy related side effects when compared to the traditional strategy of continuous chemotherapy. These observations prompted the inception of this trial with the hypothesis that a short course of FOFLOX therapy combined with immunotherapy will likely have similar activity to that of continuing FOFLOX until disease progression when combined with immunotherapy. We also will examine the hypothesis that low dose radiotherapy can further augment immunotherapy efficacy. Methods: This is a multicenter, randomized phase II study examining Nivo alone vs radiation therapy (RT) with Nivo in subjects who did not have disease progression with 3 months of FOLFOX + Nivo. Subjects with advanced unresectable or metastatic GEA cancer are eligible. All subjects will receive FOLFOX + Nivo therapy. Subjects who demonstrate at least stable disease, on their first imaging assessment at 2 months will receive 1 additional month of FOLFOX + Nivo, and then will be randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to receive either Nivo alone or Nivo + RT. After 4 mos of therapy, patients who remain on study will receive Nivo Q4WKly. The primary endpoint is to demonstrate that the addition of fractionated radiation to immunotherapy is associated with an improvement in the 12-month progression-free survival (PFS) proportion from 25% (i.e., historical control estimate; Nivo alone; Arm A) to approximately 50% (i.e., with the fractional radiation and Nivo; Arm B). A key secondary aim is to demonstrate that short course FOLFOX of 3 months + Nivo is similar in efficacy to continuing FOLFOX until disease progression. Another secondary aim of this study is to demonstrate safety of the combination of fractionated RT + Nivo. Target sample size is 74 patients. The study is now open at six sites across the United States. Clinical trial information: NCT04021108
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