Assessment of an emergency 14-day (d) integrative supportive care program (14-EISCP) followed by early chemotherapy (CTx) in symptomatic patients (pts) with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (aPDAC): A prospective ARCAD cohort study.

Authors

Benoit Rousseau

Benoit Rousseau

GI Oncology - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY;

Benoit Rousseau , Antoine Falcoz , Clemence Toullec , Thierry Lecomte , Aurélien Lambert , Christophe Tournigand , Veronique Guerin-Meyer , Christophe Louvet , Isabelle Trouilloud , Yves Rinaldi , Romain Coriat , Jerome Dauba , Cindy Neuzillet , Thierry Andre , Jean-Baptiste Bachet , Jerome Cros , Christelle De La Fouchardiere , Marie-Line Garcia-Larnicol , Aimery De Gramont , Pascal Hammel

Organizations

GI Oncology - Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; , Methodology and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology (INSERM UMR 1098), University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; , Medical Oncology, Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France; , Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, Trousseau Hospital, Tours, France; , Medical Oncology Department, Lorraine Cancer Institute, Nancy, France; , Department of Medical Oncology, Henri Mondor Hospital, AP-HP, Paris-East Créteil University, INSERM, IMRB, Créteil, France; , Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France; , Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France; , Medical Oncology Department, Saint-Antoine Hospital, Paris, France; , Department of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Européen, Marseille, France; , Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Hopital Cochin, Paris, Paris, France; , Department of Oncology, Mont de Marsan Hospital, Mont De Marsan, France; , Medical Oncology Department, Curie Institute, Saint-Cloud, France; , Department of Medical Oncology, Hopital Saint-Antoine, APHP, Paris, France; , Sorbonne University, Hepatogastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Department, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France; , Department of Pathology, Beaujon Hospital, APHP-INSERM U1149 Universite Paris Diderot, Clichy, France; , Medical Oncology Department, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon I University, Lyon, France; , Multidisciplinary Group in Oncology (GERCOR), Paris, France; , Department of Medical Oncology, Franco-British Hospital, Levallois-Perret, France; , Digestive and Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Paul Brousse, University Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France;

Research Funding

Other Foundation
ARCAD, GERCOR

Background: Pts with aPDAC often have general health impairment due to high symptom burden at diagnosis. We investigated prospectively the clinical benefit (CB) of an EISCP followed by CTx as early as suspicion of aPDAC in pts with ECOG performance status (PS)≥2. Methods: In this multicenter study, PS≥2 pts with pathologically confirmed or suspected aPDAC on imaging were included at first oncology visit (V1) in a personalized 14-d EISCP including pain, nutritional, diagnostic/stenting procedures. Post-EISCP PS≤1 pts received mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine(Gem)/Nab-paclitaxel(NP), PS≥2 received mFOLFOX7 or investigator choice CTx or best supportive care (BSC). The primary endpoint was the 14-EISCP success on both feasibility of procedures within 14-d±2 and CB defined by post-EISCP PS≤1, ≥5 points improvement of either fatigue/pain/global health EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL quality of life (QOL) scores, or CTx start ≤30d, aiming 59% success for clinical relevance. Secondary endpoint included uni/multivariate median overall survival (mOS) analyses. Results: As of 07/2022, 106 pts were included; 93 pts were evaluable for primary endpoint: male 46%, mean age 74 yrs, PS2/3 79%/21%, metastases (M1) 62%, pathological diagnosis needed 53%, biliary stenting 16%. V1 mean QOL global health score was 48±23. mOS was 4.1 months (IC95 2.8-5.7). The 14-d feasibility was achieved in 71%. Post-EISCP CB was observed in 82% of pts: 13%, PS improvement to 0/1, 23% QOL improvement and/or 73% CTx start ≤30-d. Eight pts (9%) died during the EISCP. The primary endpoint was achieved in 59% of pts (n=55). Overall, 17 pts (16%) received mFOLFIRINOX/GemNP, 32 (30%) FOLFOX, 29 (27%) Gem or 5FU alone, and 28 (27%) BSC. OS analyses are shown. At d30, pts receiving CTx had a mean change of QOL global health score from 51±23 to 60±23. Conclusions: In PS≥2 pts with aPDAC, a personalized 14-EISCP is feasible and lead to a meaningful CB allowing the administration of doublet/triplet CTx in nearly half of the pts. Pts starting CTx within 30d had improved OS. Clinical trial information: NCT02979483.

ParametersCategoriesmOS (months)HR
(95% CI)
From V1 (univariate) – N=96
Success of EISCP
CTx≤30d
Stage
PS
Yes vs No
Yes vs No
Locally advanced vs M1
2 vs 3
5.4 vs 4.5
5.4 vs 1.8
9.6 vs 2.8
4.5 vs 2.1
0.73 (0.44-1.20)
0.35 (0.21-0.58)
0.59 (0.37-0.94)
0.49 (0.28-0.86)
PS and CTx2+CTx
2+BSC
3+CTx
3+BSC
7.9
2.4
3.1
0.3
0.07 (0.02-0.21)
0.18 (0.06-0.57)
0.14 (0.04-0.45)
Ref
PS2 regimenFOLFIRINOX/GemNP
mFOLFOX7
Gem/5FU
7.1
9.8
4.1
0.55 (0.27-1.10)
0.44 (0.23-0.84)
Ref
PS3 regimenmFOLFOX7
Gem/5FU
2.1
5.4
1.53 (0.41-5.76)
Ref
From V1 (multivariate) – N=94; C-index=0.73
Age≤75
>75
Ref1
0.96 (0.93-0.98)
StageLocally Advanced
M1
Ref1
1.85 (1.13-3.02)
CTxFOLFIRINOX/GemNP
mFOLFOX7
Gem/5FU
BSC
Ref1
1.51 (0.75-3.06)
2.73 (1.32-5.62)
13.01 (5.11-33.11)
PS2
3
Ref1
1.89 (1.05-3.40)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Symptoms, Toxicities, and Whole-Person Care

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02979483

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 700)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.700

Abstract #

700

Poster Bd #

K7

Abstract Disclosures