Study EV-103: Durability results of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Authors

null

Jonathan E. Rosenberg

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer, New York, NY

Jonathan E. Rosenberg , Thomas W. Flaig , Terence W. Friedlander , Matthew I. Milowsky , Sandy Srinivas , Daniel Peter Petrylak , Jaime R. Merchan , Mehmet Asim Bilen , Anne-Sophie Carret , Nancy Yuan , Carolyn Sasse , Christopher J. Hoimes

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer, New York, NY, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of North Carolina Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Chapel Hill, NC, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, Smilow Cancer Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, University of Miami, Miami, FL, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, Seattle Genetics, Inc., Bothell, WA, Astellas Pharma, Inc., Northbrook, IL, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Seattle Genetics, Inc, Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Platinum chemotherapy is the standard for patients (pts) with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) in the first line (1L) setting. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab (P), have shown promising durability in this setting for PD-L1 high patients. Enfortumab vedotin (EV) is an antibody-drug conjugate that delivers the microtubule-disrupting agent MMAE to cells expressing Nectin-4, which is highly expressed in UC. EV recently received FDA accelerated approval based on tumor response rates for adults with locally advanced or mUC who have previously received a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and a platinum-containing chemotherapy. EV is investigational in the 1L setting. Initial EV + P data were previously presented (Hoimes ESMO 2019); this provides durability data and an update on safety/ORR. Methods: This multicohort study (NCT03288545) evaluated the safety/activity of EV + P. We report a cohort of 1L cisplatin-ineligible patients treated with EV 1.25 mg/kg + P. In each 3-week cycle, EV was administered on Days 1 and 8 and P on Day 1. The primary endpoint was safety/tolerability; secondary objectives included determination of recommended EV dose, ORR, DCR, DOR/PFS per RECIST v1.1, and OS. Results: As of 8 Oct 2019, 45 1L or previously untreated mUC pts (median age 69 yr [51–90]) received a median of 9 (range 1-22) cycles of EV + P. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AE) were fatigue (58%, 11% ≥G3), alopecia (53%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (53%, 4% ≥G3). One pt died due to an AE reported as related (multiple organ failure). With a median follow-up of 11.5 mo, confirmed investigator-assessed ORR was 73.3% (95% CI, 58.1, 85.4) including 15.6% CRs; DCR was 93.3%. The ORR in pts with liver metastasis was 53.3% (8/15). The ORR in pts with available PD-L1 status was 78.6% in PD-L1 high (11/14) and 63.2% in PD-L1 low (12/19). Of the 33 responders, 18 (55%) have ongoing responses including 11 responses beyond 10 months. The median DOR was not reached (range 1.2 to 12.9+ mo); the 12-month DOR rate was 53.7% (95% CI, 27.4, 74.1). The median PFS was 12.3 mo (95% CI, 7.98, -); the 12-month PFS rate was 50.1% (95% CI, 33.0, 65.0). The median OS was not reached (range 0.66 to 19.2+ mo); the 12-month OS rate was 81.6% (95% CI, 62.0, 91.8). Conclusions: In 1L cisplatin-ineligible pts with mUC, EV + P, a potential platinum free option, demonstrates promising activity and durability, with a manageable safety profile. Further evaluation of EV + P in mUC and muscle-invasive UC is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT03288545.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Bladder Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03288545

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 5044)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.5044

Abstract #

5044

Poster Bd #

113

Abstract Disclosures