Study EV-103: Preliminary durability results of enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Authors

null

Jonathan E. Rosenberg

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Jonathan E. Rosenberg , Thomas W. Flaig , Terence W. Friedlander , Matthew I. Milowsky , Sandy Srinivas , Daniel Peter Petrylak , Jaime R. Merchan , Mehmet Asim Bilen , Anne-Sophie Carret , Nancy Yuan , Carolyn Sasse , Christopher J. Hoimes

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of North Carolina Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Chapel Hill, NC, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, University of Miami, Miami, FL, Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, Seattle Genetics, Inc., Bothell, WA, Astellas Pharma, Inc., Northbrook, IL, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Seattle Genetics, Inc., Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company.

Background: Platinum chemotherapy is the standard for patients (pts) with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) in the first line (1L) setting. In cisplatin-ineligible pts, gem/carbo is a standard therapy, but is poorly tolerated with limited durability and survival. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab (P), have shown promising durability in this setting for PD-L1 high patients. Enfortumab vedotin (EV) is an antibody-drug conjugate that delivers the microtubule-disrupting agent MMAE to cells expressing Nectin-4, which is highly expressed in UC. EV has shown activity in previously treated mUC. Initial EV + P data were previously presented (Hoimes ESMO 2019); this provides first durability data and an update on safety/ORR. Methods: This multicohort study (NCT03288545) evaluated the safety/activity of EV + P. We report a cohort of 1L cis-ineligible patients treated with EV 1.25 mg/kg + P. In each 3-week cycle, EV was administered on Days 1 and 8 and P on Day 1. The primary endpoint was safety/tolerability; secondary objectives included determination of recommended EV dose, ORR, DCR, DOR/PFS per RECIST v1.1, and OS. Results: As of 8 Oct 2019, 45 mUC pts (median age 69 yr [51–90]) received a median of 9 (range 1-22) cycles of EV + P. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (AE) were fatigue (58%, 11% ≥G3), alopecia (53%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (53%, 4% ≥G3). One pt died due to an AE reported as related (multiple organ failure). With a median follow-up of 11.5 mo, confirmed investigator-assessed ORR was 73.3% (95% CI, 58.1, 85.4) including 15.6% CRs; DCR was 93.3%. The ORR in pts with liver metastasis was 53.3% (8/15). The ORR in pts with available PD-L1 status was 78.6% in PD-L1 high (11/14) and 63.2% in PD-L1 low (12/19). Of the 33 responders, 18 (55%) have ongoing responses including 11 responses beyond 10 months. The median DOR was not reached (range 1.2 to 12.9+ mo). The median PFS was 12.3 mo (95% CI, 7.98, -). Conclusions: In 1L cis-ineligible pts with mUC, EV + P, a potential platinum free option, demonstrates promising activity and durability, with a manageable safety profile. Further evaluation of EV + P in mUC and muscle-invasive UC is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT03288545

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Rapid Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Rapid Abstract Session B: Urothelial Carcinoma; Penile, Urethral, Testicular, and Adrenal Cancers

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Testicular Cancer,Urethral Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03288545

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 441)

Abstract #

441

Abstract Disclosures