Clinical response and biomarker analysis of a phase II basket trial of toripalimab, a PD-1 mAb in combination with standard chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with solid tumors.

Authors

null

Chao Ren

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China

Chao Ren , Xiao-Li Wei , Nong Xu , Lin Shen , Guanghai Dai , Xianglin Yuan , Ye Chen , Shujun Yang , Jianhua Shi , Xichun Hu , Xiaoyan Lin , Qingyuan Zhang , Jifeng Feng , Yi Ba , Yunpeng Liu , Wei Liu , Yongqian Shu , Rui-hua Xu

Organizations

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China, Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian, China, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin Cancer Hospital, Tianjin, China, Department of Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China, The First Hospital Of Jilin University, Changchun, China, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, Nanjing, China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co., Ltd.

Background: Platinum based chemotherapy is the standard care for 1st line treatment of metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma (GC), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESSC), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Combinations of PD-1 blockade with chemotherapy have shown promising but mixed results in solid tumors. Predictive biomarkers for chemo-immunotherapy combination as 1st line treatment remain undefined. Methods: Patients (n = 60) included in this analysis were four complete cohorts from a multi-center, phase Ib/II trial (NCT02915432) evaluating the safety and activity of toripalimab, a humanized PD-1 antibody in combination with standard chemotherapy for the 1st line treatment of GC, EC, NPC and HNSCC (excluding NPC). Whole exome sequencing (WES), RNA sequencing and immunohistochemistry were performed on tumor biopsy samples. PD-L1 expression and tumor mutational burden (TMB) were evaluated for correlation with clinical efficacy. Results: From Oct 2016 to Feb 2019, 33 GC, 12 ESSC, 12 NPC and 3 HNSCC patients were enrolled and treated with 240mg or 360 mg toripalimab Q3W via IV infusion in combination with Oxaliplatin/Capecitabine (XELOX), Paclitaxel/Cisplatin (PP), Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (GP) and Docetaxel/Cisplatin/5-FU(TPF) respectively. By the data cutoff date of Nov 15, 2019, all patients experienced treatment related adverse event (TRAE). There was one TRAE (heart failure) leading to death. Grade 3-4 TRAEs occurred in 67% patients, mostly attributed to chemotherapy, including 27% neutropenia, 23% thrombocytopenia, 18% leukopenia and 12% anemia. As assessed by investigators according to RECIST v1.1, the ORR/DCR were 54.5%/84.8%, 66.7%/91.7%, 75.0%/83.3% and 33.3%/100% respectively for GC, EC, NPC and HSNCC cohorts. The median duration of response was 8.3, 6.8, 7.7 and 7.1 months respectively. WES showed distinctive patterns of genomic alterations among different cohorts. The clinical response was not correlated with either PD-L1 expression or tumor mutational burden. Conclusions: Toripalimab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line treatments showed promising results for metastatic GC, EC, NPC and HNSCC patients. Two randomized Phase III trials of toripalimab in combination with Paclitaxel/Cisplatin or Gemcitabine/Cisplatin versus chemotherapy alone are ongoing to further evaluate the combination as first-line treatments in metastatic EC and NPC patients. Clinical trial information: NCT02915432.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Immunotherapy

Sub Track

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02915432

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e15083)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e15083

Abstract #

e15083

Abstract Disclosures