A randomized trial comparing four-weekly versus 12-weekly administration of bone-targeted agents (denosumab, zoledronate, or pamidronate) in patients with bone metastases from either breast or castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Authors

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Mark J. Clemons

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Mark J. Clemons , Michael Ong , Carol Stober , D. Scott Ernst , Christopher M. Booth , Christina M. Canil , Mihaela Mates , Andrew George Robinson , Phillip S. Blanchette , Anil Abraham Joy , John Frederick Hilton , Olexiy Aseyev , Gregory Russell Pond , Brian Hutton , Ahwon Jeong , Lisa Vandermeer , Dean Fergusson

Organizations

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Cancer Research Group, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Centre and University of Western Ontario,, London, ON, Canada, Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario, Kingston, ON, Canada, Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Regional Cancer Centre, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada, McMaster University, Department of Oncology, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Clinical Epidemiology Program, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Other

Background: Defining the optimal dosing interval of commonly used bone-targeted agents (BTAs), such as denosumab and bisphosphonates, for patients with bone metastases remains an important clinical question. We performed a pragmatic randomised trial comparing the non-inferiority of 12- versus 4-weekly BTAs in patients with bone metastases from breast and prostate cancer. Methods: Patients with bone metastases, who were either BTA-naïve, or already receiving, denosumab, pamidronate or zoledronate were eligible. They were randomised to receive their chosen BTA every 12- or 4-weeks for one year. The primary endpoint was Health related quality of life (HRQL) (EORTC-QLQ-C30 Functional Domain - Physical Subdomain). Secondary endpoints included: pain (EORTC-QLQ-BM22 - pain domain), Global Health Status (EORTC-QLQ-C30), symptomatic skeletal events (SSE) rates and time to SSEs. Adverse events and toxicity profiles were also compared. Results: Of 263 patients (60.8% breast and 39.2% prostate), 130 (49.4%) were randomised to 12-weekly and 133 (50.6%) to 4-weekly therapy. 138 (52.5%) were bone-agent naïve. The BTAs included; denosumab (n=148, 56.3%), zoledronate (n=63, 24.0%) and pamidronate (n=52, 19.8%). Study-reported outcomes showed no significant difference in; HRQL-physical domain (median [range]: 0 [-86, 40] vs. 0 [-66, 53.3]), pain (median [range]: 0 [-66, 72] vs. 0 [-100, 88]), Global Health Status (median [range]: 0 [-100, 66.7] vs. 0 [-83, 33.3]), SSE rates (N [%]: 24 [18.5%] vs. 22 [16.5%]), 1-year SSE-free rate (median, range; 73.2% [63.6, 80.7] vs. 77.9% [69.1, 84.4]) between the 12- and 4-weekly arms, respectively. Subgroup analyses for BTA naïve and pre-treated patients, and for patients receiving denosumab, zoledronate and pamidronate, showed no significant difference between the 12- and 4-weekly arms. There was no significant difference in reported rates of renal impairment (2.3% vs. 3.0%), symptomatic hypocalcaemia (1.5% vs. 1.5%) or osteonecrosis of the jaw (0.8% vs. 0.8%). Conclusion: The findings of this trial are consistent with those previously reported for de-escalating zoledronate. This trial also included patients receiving de-escalated denosumab and pamidronate. While the results of the Swiss REDUSE trial are awaited, the data presented would suggest that de-escalation of all commonly used BTAs is a reasonable treatment option. Clinical trial information: NCT02721433

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Symptoms and Survivorship

Track

Symptom Science and Palliative Care

Sub Track

Palliative Care and Symptom Management

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02721433

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 11501)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.11501

Abstract #

11501

Abstract Disclosures