Efficacy of bone resorption inhibitors (BRI) + abiraterone acetate + prednisone (AA) vs. AA alone as first-line therapy for men with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and bone metastases (BM) in an international multicenter hospital-based registry.

Authors

Edoardo Francini

Edoardo Francini

Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy

Edoardo Francini , Francesco Montagnani , Nuzzo Pier Vitale , Nimira S. Alimohamed , Irene Moreno Candilejo , Pietro Rosellini , Miguel Gonzalez-Velez , Jaime Rubio , Li Zhang , Grace Shaw , Francesca Crivelli , Roberto Petrioli , Carmelo Bengala , Guido Francini , Jesus Garcia Foncillas Sr., Alan Haruo Bryce , Christopher Sweeney , Lauren Christine Harshman , Richard Lee-Ying , Daniel Yick Chin Heng

Organizations

Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella, Italy, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, San Chinarro Hospital-Centro Oncologico Clara Campal, Madrid, Spain, Santa Maria Alle Scotte Hospital of University of Siena, Siena, Italy, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA, Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Medical Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy, Oncology Department of Fundación Jimánez Díaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Research Funding

Other

Background: BM in patients (pts) with CRPC correlate with higher mortality and costs. BRI zoledronic acid and denosumab are frequently used for the prevention of skeletal-related events (SRE) in pts with CRPC and BM. AA is the most common 1st line treatment for men with metastatic CRPC. We sought to evaluate the impact of BRI on time to first SRE (ttSRE) and OS of pts receiving 1st line therapy AA for CRPC with BM. Methods: We identified a cohort of men starting AA as 1st line therapy for CRPC with BM between 2013-2015 from 7 hospitals’ IRB approved registries. Pts were grouped by use of concomitant BRI and subgrouped by volume of disease (per E3805 definition) at AA start. The endpoints were OS, defined as time from AA start to death or last follow-up visit, and ttSRE. Results: Of the 338 pts included, 256 (76%) received AA alone and 82 (24%) AA+BRI. ECOG PS (PS) was ≥1 for 178 pts (52.7%). No statistically significant difference in ttSRE was found between the 2 cohorts [see Table]. Median follow-up for OS was 25.6 months. Pts receiving concomitant BRI showed a significantly longer OS and a 36% decreased risk of death compared to AA alone (HR = 0.64; 95% CI, 0.64 0.46-0.91; p = 0.012). Notably, OS in the AA alone group was shorter than commonly described. The OS benefit with BRI was greater for men with high volume disease (HV) (HR = 0.42; 95% CI, 0.25-0.71; p = 0.001). On MVA, BRI vs. no BRI, low volume of disease vs. HV, PS 0 vs. ≥1, baseline VAS pain ≤3 vs. > 5, and baseline PSA are independently associated with longer OS. Conclusions: Using a multicenter database, the addition of BRI to 1st line AA for CRPC men with BM and poor prognostic factors did not improve prevention of SRE. However, concomitant use of BRI and AA was associated with a significantly improved OS, particularly in HV. Further research to determine the driving factors is needed.

N/eventsmedian OS (95% CI)HR (95% CI)p-valueN/eventsmedian ttSRE (95% CI)HR (95% CI)p-value
AA256/19722.4 (19.8-26.2)0.64 (0.46-0.91)0.012256/9437.6 (30.5-53.6)1.30 (0.85-1.97)0.222
AA+BRI82/5233.6 (27.8-50.2)82/4336.5 (23.7-N.R.)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer: Publication Only

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr e16508)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.e16508

Abstract #

e16508

Abstract Disclosures