The nationwide cancer genome screening project in Japan SCRUM-Japan GI-SCREEN: Efficient identification of cancer genome alterations in advanced gastric cancer (GC).

Authors

Satoshi Yuki

Satoshi Yuki

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

Satoshi Yuki , Kohei Shitara , Shigenori Kadowaki , Keiko Minashi , Atsushi Takeno , Hiroki Hara , Takeshi Kajiwara , Yu Sunakawa , Satoru Iwasa , Yoshiyuki Yamamoto , Fumio Nagashima , Ryota Nakanishi , Taito Esaki , Takaki Yoshikawa , Shogo Nomura , Takeshi Kuwata , Satoshi Fujii , Wataru Okamoto , Atsushi Ohtsu , Takayuki Yoshino

Organizations

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Clinical Trial Promotion Department, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan, Department of Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, Division of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Division of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, Japan, Biostatistics Division, Center for Research Administration and Support, National Cancer Center, Japan, Chiba, Japan, Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Division of Pathology, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Japan, Biobank Translational Research Support Section, Translational Research Management Division, Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: We have conducted the Nationwide Cancer Genome Screening Project in Japan since April 2015 using Next Generation Sequencing in advanced non-colorectal gastrointestinal (GI) cancer (aNon-CRC), called as the SCRUM-Japan GI-SCREEN. Methods: Patients with aNon-CRC, who plan to or receive chemotherapy were eligible. DNA and RNA were extracted from FFPE tumor samples and were analyzed by the Oncomine Cancer Research Panel (OCP) which allows to detect gene mutation, copy number variant (CNV) and fusions across 143 genes in a CLIA certified CAP accredited laboratory. The detected genomic variant data were classified according to whether genetic drivers of cancer including gain- and loss-of-function or single nucleotide variant based on the Oncomine Knowledgebase. In this presentation, we show the results of advanced gastric cancer (aGC) cohort. Results: From April 2015 to March 2017, a total of 696 aGC samples from 20 cancer centers were analyzed. The sequence with the OCP was successfully performed in 513 (73.7%). The frequently detected mutations were TP53 (47.8%), PIK3CA (9.2%), KRAS (6.0%), SMAD4 (5.1%), APC (4.1%), TET2 (3.9%), ERBB2 (3.3%) and CNVs were ERBB2 (11.3%), CCNE1 (11.1%), KRAS (3.7%), FGFR2 (3.3%), ZNF217 (3.3%), MYC (2.7%), CCND1 (2.3%) and CDK6 (2.1%). FGFR3-TACC3 fusion, EGFR vIII, WIPF2-ERBB2 fusion, and GOPC-ROS1 fusion were detected in 2, 2, 1, and 1 cases, respectively. Seven patients with druggable genomic alterations were enrolled for clinical trials of targeting therapies. We will show the clinical outcome based on certain key cancer genome alterations. Conclusions: This nationwide screening system is efficient to detect rare gene alterations in aGC. This novel knowledge provides an intriguing background to investigate new target approaches and represents a progress toward more precision medicine. This study is still ongoing with newer panel as Oncomine Comprehensive Assay version 3. Clinical trial information: UMIN000016344.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

UMIN000016344

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 4050)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.4050

Abstract #

4050

Poster Bd #

239

Abstract Disclosures

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