The Nationwide Cancer Genome Screening Project in Japan SCRUM-Japan, GI-screen: Efficient identification of cancer genome alterations in advanced gastric cancer.

Authors

null

Shigenori Kadowaki

Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

Shigenori Kadowaki , Kohei Shitara , Satoshi Yuki , Shuichi Hironaka , Takeshi Kato , Hiroki Hara , Takeshi Kajiwara , Naoki Izawa , Satoru Iwasa , Toshikazu Moriwaki , Daisuke Naruge , Taito Esaki , Hiroshi Saeki , Toshihiro Kudo , Haruhiko Cho , Takao Tamura , Hiromichi Ebi , Shogo Nomura , Atsushi Ohtsu , Takayuki Yoshino

Organizations

Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan, Clinical Trial Promotion Department, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center Hospital, Saitama, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan, Department of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan, Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal and Medical Oncology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan, Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, Department of Frontier Science for Cancer and Chemotherapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan, Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan, Division of Medical Oncology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan, Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chiba, Japan

Research Funding

Other

Background: We have conducted the Nationwide Cancer Genome Screening Project in Japan since April 2015 using Next Generation Sequencing in advanced non-colorectal gastrointestinal (GI) cancer (aNon-CRC), called as the SCRUM-Japan GI-SCREEN. Methods: This study is ongoing with 20 major cancer centers. Patients with aNon-CRC, who plan to or receive chemotherapy were eligible. DNA and RNA were extracted from FFPE tumor samples and were analyzed by the Oncomine Cancer Research Panel (OCP) which allows to detect gene mutation, copy number variant (CNV) and fusions across 143 genes in a CLIA certified CAP accredited laboratory. The detected genomic variant data were classified according to whether genetic drivers of cancer including gain- and loss-of-function or single nucleotide variant based on the Oncomine Knowledgebase. In this presentation, we show the results of advanced gastric cancer (aGC) cohort. Results: As of October 31st in 2016, a total of 565 aGC samples were analyzed. The sequence with the OCP was successfully performed in 425 (75.2%). Out of 475 patients except for the 90 patients in which precise data is not collected, the proportion of histology type is followed; intestinal type 44.6%, diffuse type 54.5%, other 0.6%, unknown 0.2%. Out of 406 samples of which results were available, the frequently detected mutations were TP53 (47.8%), PIK3CA (8.6%), KRAS (5.4%), SMAD4 (4.9%), TET2 (4.4%), APC (3.9%), ERBB2 (3.7%) and CNVs were ERBB2 (10.8%), CCNE1 (9.4%), KRAS (3.7%), ZNF217 (3.2%), FGFR2 (2.7%), and MET (2.5%). FGFR3-TACC3 fusion, WIPF2-ERBB2 fusion and EGFR vIII were detected in 2, 1, and 2 cases, respectively. Conclusions: This nationwide screening system is efficient to detect rare gene alterations in aGC. This novel knowledge provides an intriguing background to investigate new target approaches and represents a progress toward more precision medicine. Clinical trial information: UMIN000016344.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

UMIN000016344

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 4041)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.4041

Abstract #

4041

Poster Bd #

33

Abstract Disclosures

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