Updated Results of Frontline Ofatumumab-Hyper-CVAD in Adults with CD20+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Authors

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Abhishek Maiti

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Internal Medicine, Houston, TX

Abhishek Maiti , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Farhad Ravandi , Deborah A. Thomas , Maria Khouri , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Rebecca S. Garris , Jorge E. Cortes , Nicholas James Short , Koji Sasaki , Ghayas C. Issa , Paul B. Koller , Heather M Schroeder , Tapan M. Kadia , Srdan Verstovsek , Naval Guastad Daver , Nitin Jain , Marina Konopleva , Susan Mary O'Brien , Elias Jabbour

Organizations

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Internal Medicine, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA

Research Funding

Other

Background: Chemoimmunotherapy is an effective frontline therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Ofatumumab (O) binds to a proximal small-loop epitope on CD20 and is more potent in vitro than rituximab. Here we report interim results of its combination with hyper-CVAD (HCVAD) in adult patients (pts) with CD20+ ALL. Methods: Since 7/2011, we have enrolled 63 pts with Ph-negative CD20+ ALL (59 newly diagnosed, 4 previously treated). For the intensive phase, pts received 4 cycles (cy) of HCVAD (odd cy 1, 3, 5, 7) alternating with 4 cy of methotrexate-cytarabine (MTX-Ara-C, even cy 2, 4, 6, 8), and ofatumumab during cy 1-4. For maintenance, pts received POMP for ~30 months (mos), and intensification with MTX/PEGylated asparaginase on mos 6 and 18, and O-HCVAD on mos 7 and 19. Intrathecal MTX-Ara-C was used for CNS prophylaxis. Bulky mediastinal disease was irradiated when indicated. Results: Median age was 41 years (range: 18-71) and median WBC count was 4.6 x109/L (range: 0.6-201 x109/L). 22 pts (35%) had diploid cytogenetics and 8/35 pts (23%) had TP53 mutation. CD20 expression was > 20% in 38 pts (60%), 10-20% in 6 pts (10%) and 1-10% in 16 pts (25%). Median follow-up was 20 mos (range: 1-58) and median number of cy was 8 (range: 1-8). 3 pts (5%) were in CR at the time of enrollment. Of 60 pts evaluable for response, 58 pts (97%) achieved CR; 1 pt achieved CRp and 1 pt died during cy 1 from sepsis. Flow cytometric minimal residual disease (MRD) was negative in 57/62 pts (92%) overall, and in 36/57 pts (57%) at CR. Median time to negative MRD was 0.7 mos. Median time to platelet and neutrophil recovery in cy 1 was 21 and 18 days, respectively. The most common grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicities were infections during induction (49%) and consolidation (72%), elevated transaminases (35%), and hyperbilirubinemia (21%). 5 pts (7%) experienced a grade 3/4 transfusion reaction. 8 pts (13%) received stem cell transplantation in CR1. 10 pts (16%) have relapsed (8 morphological, 2 MRD only). Overall survival and 2-year CR duration rates were 80% and 81%, respectively. Survival outcomes were independent of percentage of CD20 expression. Conclusions: O-HCVAD is safe, effective and results in durable responses in pts with CD20+ ALL. Clinical trial information: NCT01363128

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01363128

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 7033)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.7033

Abstract #

7033

Poster Bd #

233

Abstract Disclosures