Updated results from the phase II study of hyper-CVAD in combination with ofatumumab as frontline therapy for adults with CD20 positive (CD20+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Authors

null

Ghayas C. Issa

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Ghayas C. Issa , Hagop M. Kantarjian , Farhad Ravandi , Deborah A. Thomas , Maria Khouri , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Rebecca S. Garris , Jorge E. Cortes , Nicholas James Short , Koji Sasaki , Heather M Schroeder , Tapan M. Kadia , Srdan Verstovsek , Naval Guastad Daver , Nitin Jain , Marina Konopleva , Susan Mary O'Brien , Elias Jabbour

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA

Research Funding

NIH

Background: Chemoimmunotherapy is standard of care for patients (pts) with CD20+ ALL. Ofatumumab targets a unique small-loop epitope on CD20 and is more potent in vitro than rituximab. The combination of ofatumumab with hyper-CVAD may improve outcomes in ALL. Methods: 53 pts with Ph- CD20+ ALL, newly diagnosed (n = 49) or previously treated with 1 course of therapy (n = 4, 3 of whom were in CR at enrollment), received 8 cycles (cy) of hyper-CVAD (cy 1, 3, 5, 7) alternating with methotrexate (MTX) and cytarabine (cy 2, 4, 6, 8); ofatumumab was given during cy 1-4. Pts then received POMP maintenance for approximately 30 months (mos), interrupted by intensification with MTX/pegylated asparaginase in mos 6 and 18 and hyper-CVAD plus ofatumumab in mos 7 and 19. Results: Median age was 41 years (range: 18–71); median WBC was 4.6 x 109/L (range: 1-201 x 109/L). 19 pts (36%) had diploid karyotype. 32 pts (60%) had CD20 expression > 20%, 5 (9%) 10-20 % and 13 (25%) 1-10%. Of 50 pts evaluable for response, 49 (98%) achieved complete remission (CR) after 1 cycle; 1 pt died of sepsis during cycle 1. 48/52 pts (92%) became negative for minimal residual disease (MRD) as assessed by multicolor flow cytometry; of them 34 (67%) at CR. Median time to MRD negativity was 0.7 mos (range: 0.4-7.8). Median number of cy given was 7 (range: 1-8). Median times to neutrophil and platelet recovery after cycle 1 were 18 and 21 days, respectively. 67% of pts had febrile neutropenia during induction and 89% during consolidation. Grade ≥ 3 toxicity included high AST/ALT in 13 pts (32%), hyperbilirubinemia in 7 (17%), neuropathy in 3 (7%) and infusion reaction in 3 (7%). With a median follow-up of 16 mos (range: 1-53), 44 pts (83%) are alive: 41 in CR, 16 of whom are receiving POMP maintenance and 5 have completed all treatment. 6 pts received an allogeneic stem cell transplant after a median of 5 mos from treatment start (range: 4-8). 9 pts have died: 6 of relapse, 2 of sepsis and 1 of intracranial hemorrhage. The 2-year CR duration and overall survival rates were 74% and 83%, respectively. Conclusions: The combination of ofatumumab with hyper-CVAD is safe and highly effective in pts with CD20+ Ph- ALL. Clinical trial information: NCT01363128

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01363128

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7042)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7042

Abstract #

7042

Poster Bd #

34

Abstract Disclosures