A phase 2 study of hyper-CVAD plus ofatumumab as frontline therapy in CD20+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): Updated results.

Authors

null

Abdul Hamid Bazarbachi

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Abdul Hamid Bazarbachi , Musa Yilmaz , Farhad Ravandi , Deborah A. Thomas , Maria Khouri , Guillermo Garcia-Manero , Rebecca S. Garris , Jorge E. Cortes , Nicholas James Short , Koji Sasaki , Ghayas C. Issa , Paul B. Koller , Tapan M. Kadia , Srdan Verstovsek , Naval Guastad Daver , Nitin Jain , Marina Konopleva , Susan Mary O'Brien , Elias Jabbour , Hagop M. Kantarjian

Organizations

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Leukemia, Houston, TX, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Leukemia Department, Houston, TX, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA

Research Funding

Other

Background: In vitro studies showed that ofatumumab (O), a type I human antibody that targets a different CD20 epitope compared to rituximab, induces more potent antibody-dependent and complement mediated cell death. We hypothesized that substituting rituximab with ofatumumab, as part of Hyper-CVAD (HCVAD) regimen, may further improve outcomes in pts with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) negative CD20+ ALL. Methods: Pts received 4 cycles (cy) of HCVAD [cy 1, 3, 5, 7 consisted of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone] alternating with 4 cy of methotrexate-cytarabine (MTX-ara-C, even cy 2, 4, 6, 8). Ofatumumab was infused on day 1 and 11 of cy 1 and 3; and day 1 and 8 of cy 2 and 4. For maintenance, pts received POMP, and late intensification with MTX/PEGylated asparaginase and O-HCVAD. Intrathecal MTX-Ara-C was used for CNS prophylaxis. Minimal residual disease (MRD) was assessed using multiparameter flow cytometry. Results: A total of 68 pts were enrolled (Table) and 65 were evaluable for response. Sixty-four pts (98%) achieved CR/CRp, 39/62 (63%) achieved negative MRD at time of CR, and 62/67 pts (93%) achieved negative MRD overall. Time to negative MRD was median 0.7 mo (range, 0.4-7.8). Pts received one to eight (median: 8) cy of intensive phase chemotherapy. The most common non-hematologic grade 3/4 toxicitiy was infection; occurred in 37 (56%) and 55 (81%) pts during induction and consolidation, respectively. At median 27 mo of follow-up (range 4-73), 51 pts (75%) are alive; 17 pts (25%) are receiving maintenance, 15 pts (22%) have relapsed, 14 pts (21%) have completed maintenance, and 12 pts (18%) have received ASCT in CR1. The 2-year CRD and OS were 79% and 81%, respectively. The 2-yr OS was 80% in both pts with <20% and ≥20% CD20 expression. Conclusions: O-HCAVD is highly effective and safe combination regimen in pts with CD20+ Ph-negative ALL. Clinical trial information: NCT01363128

Clinical Characteristics (n=68)N (%)/ Median [Range]
Age, years41 [18-71]
ECOG PS > 17 (11)
CNS disease2 (3)
CRFL2+8/34 (24)
TP53+10/42 (24)
CD20 expression
> 20 %42 (62)
10-20 %7 (10)
1-10 %19 (28)
Cytogenetics
Diploid24 (35)
Low hypodiploidy/near-triploidy6 (9)
High hyperdiploidy5 (7)
Complex3 (5)
Misc.30 (44)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Acute Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01363128

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7041)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7041

Abstract #

7041

Poster Bd #

101

Abstract Disclosures