UnitedHealth Group, Edina, MN
Lee N. Newcomer , Stacey DaCosta Byfield , Benjamin Chastek , Stephanie Korrer , Thomas Horstman , Jennifer Malin
Background: We aim to describe clinical and economic outcomes of common chemotherapy regimens for first line therapy of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC).The data are intended to help clinicians and patients understand the real world results for patients like themselves. Methods: This retrospective analysis used clinical data obtained from a prior authorization (PA) program for chemotherapy linked with administrative claims data from 6/1/2015 to 5/31/2016 from a large national managed care organization. Clinical data included cancer type, stage at diagnosis, biomarkers, treatment line and evidence of progression/relapse. Eligible patients were commercially insured members with a PA request for commonly used NCCN recommended regimens for first line therapy of mNSCLC. Outcomes, including duration of therapy, % of patients hospitalized and total cost of care were tracked from first claim for chemotherapy until end of treatment due to discontinuation, death or start of a second line, with remaining patients censored at 5/31/2016 or end of enrollment. Results: Of 830 mNSCLC patients, 498 (60%) completed first line therapy during the study period. 345 initiated one of the following: Carbo/cisplatin + pemetrexed (CA), Carbo/cisplatin + paclitaxel (CP), Carbo/cisplatin + bevacizumab + pemetrexed (CBA), nivolumab (N), and docetaxal (D). Outcomes are summarized in the Table. Conclusions: Patients treated with the five most commonly prescribed first line therapies for mNSCLC have much shorter duration of therapies (52-76 days) than reported in published clinical trials with a significant risk of hospitalization (18% -30%) and at substantial cost ($34,971 - $108,100). These data are an important consideration for the patient and clinician making treatment decisions in routine clinical practice and will become more valuable as the database grows over time.
CA | CP | CBA | N | D | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency N (%) | 146 (29) | 87 (17) | 50 (10) | 31 (6) | 31 (6) |
Duration (days) mean (SD) | 69 (54) | 56 (37) | 76 (59) | 52 (39) | 53 (42) |
Inpatient stay % | 18 | 26 | 30 | 29 | 16 |
Inpatient stay costs US$ mean (SD) | 7399 (21919) | 6500 (14752) | 9488 (17135) | 8864 (23468) | 3748 (12843) |
Total cost US$ mean (SD) | 61357 (58480) | 41032 (41334) | 108100 (86745) | 64500 (64871) | 34971 (47100) |
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