Overall survival (OS) analysis from an expanded access program (EAP) of nivolumab (NIVO) in combination with ipilimumab (IPI) in patients with advanced melanoma (MEL).

Authors

null

David Hogg

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada

David Hogg , Paul B. Chapman , Mario Sznol , Christopher D. Lao , Rene Gonzalez , Gregory A. Daniels , Michael Smylie , Ragini Reiney Kudchadkar , John A. Thompson , William Howard Sharfman , Michael B. Atkins , Anna C. Pavlick , Joel Jiang , Alexandre Avila , Sheena Demelo , F. Stephen Hodi

Organizations

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Yale School of Medicine and Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Denver, CO, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Emory University School of Medicine, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, University of Washington Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, Georgetown University Hospital, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: NIVO (anti-PD-1) and IPI (anti-CTLA-4), alone and in combination, are approved for the treatment of MEL. Phase II and III trials showed improved efficacy for NIVO+IPI versus IPI alone, but with a higher frequency of adverse events (AEs). In the phase II CheckMate 069 trial, the 2-year OS rate was 63.8% for all patients (pts) in the NIVO+IPI group. We report the first OS analysis, as well as updated safety data, from a North American EAP of NIVO+IPI in pts with MEL (CheckMate 218; NCT02186249). Methods: CheckMate 218 included pts with MEL who could have progressed on other therapies, but were anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 treatment-naive. Pts received NIVO 1 mg/kg + IPI 3 mg/kg Q3W x 4, followed by NIVO 3 mg/kg Q2W until disease progression or a maximum of 48 weeks from the first monotherapy dose. We assessed OS in the US cohort (n = 580) and safety in all pts (n = 732). Pts were followed for a minimum of 1 year in the USA and 6 months in Canada. Results: Of 732 pts, 43% had a BRAFmutation, 84% stage IV MEL, 51% M1c disease, 31% LDH > ULN (9% LDH > 2x ULN), and 13% received ≥1 prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. All pts received a median of 3 doses each for NIVO (range: 1–4) and IPI (range: 0–4) in the induction phase; 34% of pts received at least 1 dose of NIVO maintenance. The 1- and 2-year OS rates were 78.6% (95% CI: 74.2–82.4) and 65.3% (95% CI: 56.1–73.0), respectively. AEs of any grade occurred in 717 pts (98%), with grade 3/4 AEs in 470 pts (64%). Immune-modulating medications were used to manage any grade AEs, including grade 1/2 skin and gastrointestinal AEs, in 538 of 717 pts (75%), and to manage grade 3/4 AEs in 279 of 470 pts (59%). The most common treatment-related AEs of any grade were diarrhea (39%), pruritus (26%), and an increase in aspartate aminotransferase level (23%). Treatment-related deaths in 2 pts were reported as drug-induced liver injury and myocardial infarction. Conclusions: In this EAP, which included pts who had received prior systemic therapies for MEL and pts with poor prognostic factors generally not included in clinical trials, NIVO+IPI treatment demonstrated survival outcomes and a safety profile consistent with clinical trial data. Clinical trial information: NCT02186249

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Track

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Sub Track

Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02186249

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 9522)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.9522

Abstract #

9522

Poster Bd #

130

Abstract Disclosures