Real world treatment patterns of previously treated advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GC) in Mexico.

Authors

null

Kyla Jones

T.I. Salud, Mexico City, Mexico

Kyla Jones , JUAN ALEJANDRO SILVA , Diego Novick , Brenda S Botello , Bárbara Monroy Cruz , JM Iglesias-Chiesa , Miguel Quintana

Organizations

T.I. Salud, Mexico City, Mexico, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, Mexico, Eli Lilly and Company, Windlesham, United Kingdom, Eli Lilly and Company, Mexico City, Mexico, Zeed Pharmaceutical Solutions, Mexico City, Mexico

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Little evidence is available on the management of patients (pts) with advanced GC after 1st-line treatment (tx). Until recently, no licensed therapies for 2nd-line tx were available. This study presents real-world data on pts characteristics, tx patterns, and resource utilization for these pts in Mexico. Methods: Data from medical charts was collected from 3 centers (tertiary-level). Eligible pts were ≥ 18 years old, diagnosed Jan 2007 - Jan 2015 with advanced or metastatic GC, had received 1st-line fluoropyrimidine+platinum, had ≥ 3 months of follow-up after 1st-line discontinuation, and had not participated in a clinical trial. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: Data from 180 charts was collected; the majority from the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) (167; 92.8%). Pts' mean age was 57.2 (±12.4) years and 56.7% were male. ECOG performance status (PS) during 1st-line tx was 78.3% PS = 1, 17.2% PS = 2, 0% PS = 0. A total of 16 unique 1st-line regimes were identified, of which EOX (32.2%), XELOX (23.3%), and ECF (14.4%) were the most frequent. The most common reasons for discontinuation were completion of planned regimen (27.2%), toxicity (27.2%) and disease progression (16.7%). A total of 151 (83.9%) pts received 2nd-line chemotherapy. Of these, 54.3% were PS = 1 and 33.1% PS = 2. A total of 19 regimes were identified; with the most frequent being capecitabine (34.4%), docetaxel (16.6%), and XELOX (13.9%). Among pts who received 2nd-line chemotherapy, 50 (33.1%) received 3rd-line chemotherapy. Resource use for patients receiving 2nd-line chemotherapy was: pain interventions (7.3%), nutritional support (1.3%), radiotherapy (13.9%), transfusions (10.6%), inpatient care (15.2%), emergency room visits (2.0%) and outpatient visits (other than scheduled follow-up) (3.3%). Conclusions: This study shows considerable variation in chemotherapy regime in both 1st- and 2nd-line therapy of pts with advanced GC. Understanding GC tx patterns in Mexico will help address unmet needs. Limitations: Pts who did not receive 2nd-line tx are likely underrepresented because these pts are typically managed at local clinics and not tertiary hospitals.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 4S; abstr 143)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.143

Abstract #

143

Poster Bd #

M13

Abstract Disclosures