Heterogeneity of intermediate prognosis patients (pts) with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) treated with sunitinib.

Authors

null

Avishay Sella

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel

Avishay Sella , M. Dror Michaelson , Ewa M. Matczak , Ronit Simantov , Mariajose Lechuga , Xun Lin , Robert A. Figlin

Organizations

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Pfizer Oncology, New York, NY, Pfizer Oncology, Pfizer Italia Srl, Milan, Italy, Pfizer Oncology, San Diego, CA, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center risk model (MSKCC) stratifies pts with mRCC into 3 prognostic groups based on 5 risk factors. The Intermediate Prognosis (INTMP) risk group is characterized by the presence of 1 or 2 factors, equivalent to 15 possible distinct entities. This heterogeneity suggests that the efficacy of tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be less predictable in the INTMP than in the other groups. Methods: We identified 548 patients with INTMP mRCC from a pooled analysis of patients treated with sunitinib in 6 prospective phase II and III clinical trials. Statistical analysis was performed using Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier methods and Pearson chi-square tests. Results: Most INTMP pts were male (69%), with clear cell carcinoma (93%), good ECOG performance status (PS) (60.5% PS 0; 38% PS 1; 1.5% PS 2) and median age 60. There were 325 pts (56%) with 1risk factor, and the most common were <1 year from diagnosis (38%); low hemoglobin (Hg) (29%), or both (16%). Objective response rate (RR) was 35.4%, progression free survival (PFS) was 8.4 months (m) and overall survival (OS) was 20.5 m. The 325 (59.3%) pts with one risk factor fared better than the 223 (40.7%) patients with two: PFS 10.7 vs 6.5 m, HR 0.684(95% CI 0.563-0.832, p<0.001); OS 26.3 vs 14.1 m, HR 0.522 (95% CI 0.420-0.648, p<0.001). RR was similar (38.5% vs 30.9%, p=0.071). Sunitinib was more effective in pts with PS 0: PFS 9.7 vs 7.8 m, HR 0.797 (95% CI 0.654-0.972, p=0.0242); OS 24.7 vs 14.0 m, HR 0.529 (95% CI 0.426-0.657, p<0.001), RR 38.9% vs 30.1%, (p=0.036). The most common grade 3/4 adverse events (AE) were fatigue (17%), hypertension (10%), hand foot skin reaction (9%), and nausea (4%). Overall, 17% of patients discontinued due to AE, and the overall pattern of AEs did not vary among the subgroups. Conclusions: MSKCC INTMP is a heterogeneous group comprised mostly of pts with low Hg and/or < 1 year from diagnosis. PFS and OS are superior in pts with 1 vs. 2 risk factors, and PS is also an important factor in the INTMP group. Sunitinib is active and well-tolerated in INTMP pts. Clinical trial information: NCT00077974, NCT00083889, NCT00137423, NCT00267748, NCT00338884, NCT00054886.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

General Poster Session C: Renal Cancer

Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Sub Track

Renal Cell Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00077974, NCT00083889, NCT00137423, NCT00267748, NCT00338884, NCT00054886

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32, 2014 (suppl 4; abstr 446)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.4_suppl.446

Abstract #

446

Poster Bd #

D18

Abstract Disclosures

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