Retrospective analysis of risk factors for fatigue in clinical trial patients (pts) with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).

Authors

Martin Gore

Martin Eric Gore

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Martin Eric Gore , Viktor Gruenwald , Robert John Motzer , David I. Quinn , Brian I. Rini , Xun Lin , Julia Jane Perkins , Ronit Simantov , Toni K. Choueiri

Organizations

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, Pfizer Oncology, San Diego, CA, Pfizer Oncology, New York, NY, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Fatigue is a common toxicity in pts with mRCC, often associated with therapy, particularly with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). We performed a pooled retrospective analysis of pts with mRCC treated in clinical studies in order to explore predictors for fatigue. Methods: Data from pts treated in Pfizer mRCC trials (2003-2011) from phase III (NCT00083899, NCT00065468, NCT00678392) and phase II trials (NCT00054886, NCT00077974, NCT00083889, NCT00338884, NCT00137423) were included. Adverse event (CTCAE v3.0) terms of “fatigue” and “asthenia” were used. Hypothyroidism was defined as TSH>ULN or T4<LLN. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant risk factors for grade (G) 2 (moderate or causing difficulty performing some ADL) or higher fatigue. Results: 2749 pts (71% male) with a median age 60 (33% ≥65) were treated (median 162 days) with axitinib (n=359), sunitinib (n=1059), temsirolimus (TEM) (n=208), interferon-alfa (IFN) (n=560), sorafenib (n=335), or TEM + IFN (n=208). Most pts had baseline ECOG PS of 0 (47%) or 1 (51%), clear cell histology (91%), and nephrectomy (84%). 553 (20%) pts reported fatigue prior to starting study therapy. During study, fatigue was reported in 1794 (65%) pts (21% G1, 26% G2, 17% G3, 1% G4); in 61% pts worst grade was reported within the first 2 months of therapy. Fatigue led to discontinuation in 2%, and dose interruption or adjustment in 8%. Of 1773 pts treated with TKIs, 42% had ≥G2 fatigue. Of pts treated with TEM, IFN or both, 39%, 50% and 50%, respectively, had ≥G2 fatigue. Baseline factors [Odds Ratio] associated (p < 0.05) with ≥G2 fatigue were pretreatment fatigue [1.7] or hypothyroidism [1.6], age ≥65 [1.6], time from diagnosis ≥1 yr [1.4], female gender [1.3], ECOG PS 0 [0.7], and Asian vs Caucasian race [0.5]. Baseline LDH, calcium, and anemia were not significant. Conclusions: Pt attributes and comorbidities at baseline, independent of therapy, are associated with increased risk of clinically significant fatigue in pts treated for mRCC, and can be used to generate a predictive model. Appropriate counseling and control of co-morbid conditions may be important in managing fatigue in pts on TKI therapy.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only

Track

Genitourinary Cancer

Sub Track

Kidney Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr e15624)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e15624

Abstract #

e15624

Abstract Disclosures