Neoadjuvant ixabepilone/carboplatin/trastuzumab in HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer: A Sarah Cannon Research Institute phase II trial.

Authors

null

J. D. Zubkus

Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN

J. D. Zubkus , D. B. Daniel , J. F. Eakle , R. G. Bechhold , P. S. Tucker , H. A. Burris III, J. D. Hainsworth , D. A. Yardley , M. Shastry

Organizations

Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Chattanooga Oncology Hematology Associates, Chattanooga, TN, Florida Cancer Specialists, Fort Myers, FL, Onc Hem Care Inc, Cincinnati, OH, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The combination of docetaxel, carboplatin, and trastuzumab (TCH) is a standard adjuvant and neoadjuvant regimen for patients (pts) with HER2-positive breast cancer. Ixabepilone is a microtubule stabilizer active in taxane-refractory metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and in the neoadjuvant setting, where ixabepilone monotherapy yielded a pathologic complete response rate (pCR) of 18%. In HER2 + MBC, weekly ixabepilone with carboplatin plus trastuzumab yielded a 44% response rate. We evaluated ixabepilone in lieu of docetaxel in the TCH regimen as neoadjuvant treatment in HER2+ breast cancer. Methods: Eligibility criteria: locally advanced (clinical T1-T3, N0-N2, M0) breast adenocarcinoma, HER2+ (IHC3+ or FISH > 2), ECOG PS ≤2, and normal LVEF. Pts received ixabepilone 40 mg/m2, carboplatin AUC=6, and trastuzumab 6mg/kg (8mg/kg loading dose) IV on day 1 q21 days x 6 cycles. Tumor assessments were performed after 3&6 cycles. Definitive surgery and trastuzumab to complete a 12-month course followed. Radiation and/or antiestrogen therapy was prescribed per institutional guidelines. pCR (no residual invasive cancer in breast or lymph nodes) was the primary endpoint. Results: 41 women (median tumor size 2.8 cm, ER-/PR- 54%) were treated from 4/09 – 4/10. 83% completed 6 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment. 7 pts did not complete 6 cycles, 5 due to toxicity (hematologic – 2 pts; nonhematologic – 3 pts) and 1 due to disease progression. One pt with a clinical CR went to surgery after 4 cycles. 36 pts had definitive surgery (mastectomy 64%, breast conservation 36%), 21 pts (58%) achieved pCR; 2 pts had CR at the primary site (with residual involved nodes). 1 pt progressed post surgery while receiving adjuvant trastuzumab. Grade 3/4 toxicities were primarily hematologic, including: neutropenia (80%), anemia (34%), thrombocytopenia (27%), neuropathy (12%), nausea/vomiting (17%), diarrhea (10%), and febrile neutropenia (5%). No cardiotoxicity occurred. Conclusions: The combination of ixabepilone, carboplatin, and trastuzumab as neoadjuvant therapy was well-tolerated with similar pCR rates to other neoadjuvant taxane/trastuzumab-containing combinations.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2011 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2+

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00821886

Citation

J Clin Oncol 29: 2011 (suppl; abstr 621)

Abstract #

621

Poster Bd #

11G

Abstract Disclosures