Improving quality of oncology (onc) documentation and enhancing structured data collection using a standardized onc note template.

Authors

null

Matthew Folstad

UW Health, Madison, WI

Matthew Folstad , Arun Augustine , Fauzia Hollnagel , Cibele Carroll , Ashleigh Saner , Jeff Pier , Michael Lavitschke , Peter Kleinschmidt , Heidi Twedt , Amye Juliet Tevaarwerk , Hamid Emamekhoo

Organizations

UW Health, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, MN

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: To improve documentation quality in Medical Onc outpatient clinics, a standardized template was created. In this template we embedded: 1. An Epic SmartForm to collect structured data (SD) about patient, disease, and response status at each encounter. Minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE) compatible SD elements were used to enhance interoperability. 2. Several clinically impactful quality metrics (QM) selected based on the Quality Onc Practice Initiative (QOPI) guidelines. In this analysis, we aim to assess how template use impacted documentation quality. Methods: 113,376 outpatient encounters occurred between 01/2018 – 12/2022 (41 providers: 35 physicians, 6 APPs). The template go live was 3/19/2019. 2,520 randomly selected encounters were manually reviewed. Distinct documentation of 8 items served as QMs (Table). Of note, using the template was voluntary and data entry in the embedded form is not mandated. Documentation of each QM was compared between notes authored with/without template. For each note, a completeness score was calculated based on total number of QMs present/note. Categorical comparisons were made using chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests. Numerical/continuous values were summarized using means and standard deviations. A template “user” was defined as a provider using the template in >10% of encounters after go live. This QI project was exempted by IRB. Results: 154/2520 encounters were excluded after manual review (visits not for solid tumor malignancy). The template was used in 38.7% (917/2366) of the reviewed notes. Cancer diagnosis was documented in >99.8% of notes regardless of template use. Template use was associated with increased documentation of 7 QMs (Table). Documentation overall completeness improved from 62% to 90% with a very large effect size (Table). Template use positively correlated with female gender and fewer years since last training (p<0.001). In the subgroup of notes written by “users” (21 physicians, 4 APPs), individual QM and overall completeness scores improved with template use (p<0.001). Conclusions: Template use profoundly improved QM documentation (statistically significant and clinically meaningful) by Onc clinic providers. This strategy enhances mCODE compatible structured data collection and semantic interoperability between systems, strengthening the available real-world data (RWD) in EHR.

Quality MeasuresTemplate Not Used N = 1449
%, mean (SD)
Template Used N = 917
%, mean (SD)
P- Value
Cancer Diagnosis100 (4)100 (3)0.571
Cancer Stage62 (48)98 (15)*
Treatment plan96 (20)100 (5)*
Treatment Phase26 (44)92 (26)*
Treatment Intent41 (49)95 (22)*
Response to treatment75 (43)88 (33)*
Presence of metastatic disease72 (45)83 (37)*
Performance Status62 (48)90 (30)*
Overall completeness62 (17)90 (16)*

*<0.001 (Statistically significant at p≤0.05)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Quality Care/Health Services Research

Track

Care Delivery and Quality Care

Sub Track

Quality Improvement

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr 11128)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.11128

Abstract #

11128

Poster Bd #

323

Abstract Disclosures

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