Predictors of survival outcome of TAS102 combined with bevacizumab compared to TAS102 alone in Saudi patients with metastatic colorectal cancer beyond second line of systemic therapy.

Authors

null

Shereef Ahmed Elsamany

Oncology Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah Saudi Arabia, Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Shereef Ahmed Elsamany , Hosam Alghanmi , Emad M Tashkandi , Ahmed Saleh Al-Shehri , Fayza Hassanin , Nashwa A. Abdulaziz , Mai Alhowari , Mervat Mahrous , Mohammed Abdullah Alghamdi

Organizations

Oncology Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah Saudi Arabia, Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, King Abdulla Medical City/Makkah, Mekkah, Saudi Arabia, College of Medicine, Umm AlQura University and Oncology Center, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz Medical City (NGHA), Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah Medical City - Makkah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, King Saud University, College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, King Saud university Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Prince Sultan Military Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Significant proportion of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients receive systemic therapy beyond second line. This study aims to assess predictors of survival outcome in patients treated with TAS 102/bevacizumab compared to TAS102 alone beyond 2nd line. Methods: In this retrospective study, we assessed patients with mCRC treated with TAS102/bevacizumab or TAS102 alone beyond second line in 4 institutes in Saudi Arabia from January 2020 to December 2022. We checked progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of the study group and we assessed different parameters that may affect the survival outcomes. Results: We included 68 patients in this analysis (39 treated with TAS102/bevacizumab, 29 with TAS102 alone) with a median follow up of 20 months. Noteworthy, 39.7% of patients received treatment in third line (56.4% vs. 17.2%, respectively, p = 0.001) and 48.5% developed neutropenia with first cycle (51.3% vs. 44.8%, p = 0.59). Time from stage IV diagnosis to study treatment (TTAS102) was > 18 months in 56.4% vs. 44.8 %, respectively, p = 0.34. The two treatment arms were balanced for other parameters including site of primary tumour, tumour stage at diagnosis. Median PFS was significantly higher with TAS102/Bevacizumab compared to TAS102 alone (5 vs 3 months, HR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.35-0.98, p = 0.043). Similarly, median OS was significantly improved with TAS102/bevacizumab (15 vs 8 months, HR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.30-0.98. p = 0.034). After adjustment of line of study treatment, TTAS102 and number of metastatic sites, PFS and OS were significantly improved with TAS102/bevacizumab compared to TAS102 alone (PFS: HR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.26-0.89, p = 0.021), (OS: HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.26-0.91, p = 0.034). Survival outcomes were higher with TAS102/bevacizumab compared to TAS102 in patients with TTAS102 > 18 months (PFS: 5 vs. 3 months, HR = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.12-0.62, p = 0.002), (OS: 22 vs. 6 months, HR = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.11-0.68, p = 0.005) and in patients with neutropenia with first cycle (PFS: 6 vs 3 months, HR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.21-0.98, p = 0.043), (OS: 26 vs 8 months, HR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.13-0.81, p = 0. 0.016). No difference in survival outcomes in patients with TTAS102≤ 18 months and those with no neutropenia with first cycle. Conclusions: TAS102 with bevacizumab is associated with improved PFS and OS beyond 2nd line compared to TAS 102 alone especially in patients with longer TTAS102 and first cycle neutropenia.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr e15545)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.e15545

Abstract #

e15545

Abstract Disclosures