Effect of Tabernero's prognostic subgroups or development of neutropenia on survival outcomes of patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab (TASBEV) in real-world practice.

Authors

null

Nieves P. Martinez-Lago

University Hospital A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain;

Nieves P. Martinez-Lago , Beatriz Alonso de Castro , Cristina Reboredo Rendo , Teresa Calleja , Martín Igor Gómez-Randulfe Rodríguez , Sofia Silva Diaz , Iria Parajó Vázquez , Maria Mateos Salvador , Fernando Busto Fernandez , Begona Grana Suarez , Juan De la camara , Margarita Reboredo Lopez

Organizations

University Hospital A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain; , University Hospital A Coruña, A Coruna, Spain;

Research Funding

No funding received
None.

Background: TASBEV, compared with TAS-102, was associated with an improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with tolerable toxicity in a randomized, open-label phase 2 trial. However, the subgroups of patients who may benefit from long-term TASBEV treatment are unknown. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational study of patients (pts) with mCRC refractory or intolerant to standard therapies treated with TAS-102 30-35 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1–5 and 8–12 every 28 days plus BEV 5 mg/kg on days 1 and 15 at University Hospital a Coruña (Spain). Results: We recorded 47 pts treated between July 2019 to June 2022. Median age was 65 years (range 41 – 82 years), 78.7% ECOG PS0-1, 51.1% RASmt, 78.7% of pts had liver and 23.4%, peritoneal metastases; 29.8% time since diagnosis of 1st metastases <18 months and 57.4% poor prognostic Tabernero Subgroup. Previous treatment included 94.3% previous antiVEGF treatment and 74.5% received TAS-102 BEV as 3rd line of treatment. Median of cycles received was 4 (range 1-15 cycles). ORR and DCR were 2.4% and 48.8%, respectively. With a median follow up of 15.7 months, median PFS was 4.3 months (95% CI, 3.4-5.1 months) and median OS was 9.8 months (95% CI, 7.3-12.3 months). Univariate analysis of prognostic factors for progression-free and overall survival are listed in the table. Conclusions: In our series identified that Tabernero's prognostic subgroups or the development of grade 3-4 neutropenia during treatment, among others; identify patients who may benefit from long-term TASBEV treatment.

CharacteristicPFS, monthsHR (95% CI)ap-valueaOS, monthsHR (95% CI)ap-valuea
Metastatic sites
< 37.92.206 (1.1–4.3)0.01617.73.615 (1.5–8.5)0.002
> 33.08.1
Liver metastases
No8.40.473 (0.2–1.1)0.08517.70.608 (0.2–1.8)0.357
Yes4.09.8
Peritoneal metastases
No5.10.336 (0.2–0.7)0.00311.10.350 (0.2–0.8)0.009
Yes2.56.2
Time from metastatic disease diagnosis
> 18 months4.30.995 (0.5–2.0)0.90110.61.915 (0.9–4.2)0.103
< 18 months4.08.5
Tabernero prognostic classification
Best10.00.021NR<0.001
Good7.919.1
Poor3.37.7
Neutropenia during treatment
Grade 1-24.02.353 (1.2-4.7)0.0148.12.578 (1.1-5.8)0.018
Grade 3-47.911.5

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 4; abstr 99)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.4_suppl.99

Abstract #

99

Poster Bd #

E16

Abstract Disclosures