Safety outcomes in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with radium-223 following external beam radiation therapy: REASSURE US subset.

Authors

A. Sartor

A. Oliver Sartor

Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA

A. Oliver Sartor , Peter Conti , Mary-Ellen Taplin , Daniel Song , Saby George , Jeffrey John Tomaszewski , John Sylvester , Constantine Anastasios Mantz , Robert Given , Robert K. Brookland , Jeffrey Meltzer , Matthew J. Korn , Jacqueline Parkin , Svetlana Babajanyan , Celestia S. Higano

Organizations

Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper, Camden, NJ, 21st Century Oncology, Lakewood Ranch, FL, GenesisCare USA, Fort Myers, FL, Urology of Virginia, PLLC, Virginia Beach, VA, Chesapeake Urology Research Associates, Owings Mills, MD, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ, Bayer AG, Dexter, MI, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Research Funding

Bayer US, LLC

Background: In the Phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial, radium-223 (Ra-223) demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit and a favorable safety profile in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). REASSURE (NCT02141438) is a global, prospective, single-arm, observational study of Ra-223 use in patients with mCRPC with bone metastases within routine clinical settings. Utilizing data from the second planned interim analysis, we evaluated safety outcomes in patients with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 following external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in the US. Methods: In this descriptive analysis (data cutoff 3-20-2019), we included patients who received EBRT to bone prior to Ra-223 (≤2 years prior to Ra-223 first dose); results are presented relative to the overall US subset of patients enrolled into REASSURE. The focus of this abstract is on incidence of hematological toxicities, bone fractures, and second primary malignancies (SPM). Results: Of N=498 patients in the US subset, 118 patients received prior EBRT to bone. Median duration of observation was 11.7 months among patients who received EBRT and 11.9 months for the overall US subset. Any-grade drug-related hematological treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 8% (10/118) and 9% (47/498) of patients who received EBRT and the overall subset, respectively (Table). Grade ≥3 drug-related hematological TEAEs occurred in 5% (6/118) and 6% (32/498) of patients who received EBRT and the overall subset, respectively. Bone fractures occurred in 7% (8/118) and 4% (19/498) of patients who received EBRT and the overall subset, respectively. Six SPMs occurred in 5/118 patients who received EBRT (4%), and 11 SPMs occurred in 10/498 patients in the overall subset (2%). Results of bone fracture events by bone health agent use will be included in the full presentation. Conclusions: In this descriptive analysis of real-world data, patients who received EBRT prior to Ra-223 did not demonstrate an increased incidence of hematological toxicities relative to the overall US subset. Although percent of SPMs and bone fractures seems higher among patients treated with EBRT relative to the overall US subset, the real-world incidence of these events remains low.

EBRT to Bone Prior to Ra-223
N=118
Overall US Subset
N=498
Any-grade drug-related hematological TEAEs, n (%)
Anemia9 (7.6)38 (7.6)
Bone marrow failure01 (0.2)
Leukopenia1 (0.8)5 (1.0)
Neutropenia04 (0.8)
Pancytopenia03 (0.6)
Thrombocytopenia2 (1.7)7 (1.4)
Bone fractures, n (%)8 (6.8)19 (3.8)
Number of SPMs, n (%)6 in 5 pts (4.2)11 in 10 pts (2.0)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Symptoms, Toxicities, Patient-Reported Outcomes, and Whole-Person Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 4; abstr 106)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.4_suppl.106

Abstract #

106

Poster Bd #

D21

Abstract Disclosures