Clinical outcomes and patient (pt) profiles in REASSURE: An observational study of radium-223 (Ra-223) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Authors

Celestia Higano

Celestia S. Higano

Department of Medicine, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Celestia S. Higano , Fred Saad , A. Oliver Sartor , Kurt Miller , Peter Conti , Daniel J. George , Cora N. Sternberg , Neal D. Shore , Juan Pablo Sade , Joaquim Bellmunt , Matthew Raymond Smith , Christopher Logothetis , Frank Verholen , Jan Kalinovsky , Inga Bayh , Bertrand F. TOMBAL

Organizations

Department of Medicine, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, QC, Canada, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Urologische Klinik und Hochschulambulanz, Berlin, Germany, Molecular Imaging Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, Weill Cornell Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland, Division of Urology, IREC, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Bayer

Background: Ra-223 is a targeted alpha therapy that showed a survival advantage and favorable safety profile in the phase 3 ALSYMPCA trial in pts with mCRPC. REASSURE (NCT02141438) is evaluating the long-term safety of Ra-223 in routine clinical practice in pts with mCRPC over a 7-year follow-up period. Methods: In this global, prospective, single-arm, observational study, the second prespecified interim analysis (data cut-off March 2019) evaluated safety and clinical outcomes of Ra-223 in pts with mCRPC. Primary outcome measures were incidence of second primary malignancies (SPM), bone marrow suppression and short- and long-term safety in pts who had ≥1 Ra-223 dose. Secondary outcomes included overall survival (OS). Results: For 1465 pts in the safety analysis, median follow up was 11.5 months. Median PSA (n=1053), ALP (n=1048), and LDH (n=555) levels at baseline were 59 ng/mL, 135 U/L, and 269 U/L, respectively. 81% of pts had bone metastases only at baseline; 19% of pts had other metastatic sites, mostly in the lymph nodes. 19% of pts had <6 metastatic sites, 47% had 6–20 sites, 20% had >20 lesions but not a superscan, and 6% had a superscan. 45%, 38%, 37%, 9%, and 8% of pts received prior abiraterone, docetaxel, enzalutamide, cabazitaxel, or sipuleucel-T as prior therapies, respectively. Median number of Ra-223 doses received was 6; 67% of pts had ≥5 doses. SPM occurred in 1% of pts. The most common treatment-emergent drug-related adverse event (AE) of any grade was diarrhea (11%). 10% of pts had a bone-associated event, 5% had fractures, and 15% had a hematological AE. Median OS was 15.6 months (95% CI 14.6–16.5). Conclusions: In REASSURE, there was a low incidence of SPM, bone fractures, and bone marrow suppression after Ra-223 treatment, with no new AEs identified. This study confirms that in routine clinical practice, Ra-223 AE rates were low, and pts generally received ≥5 doses. Clinical trial information: NCT02141438

Safety outcome, n (%)N=1465
SPM14 (1)
Any AE701 (48)
Treatment-emergent serious AE (SAE)311 (21)
Treatment-emergent drug-related AE510 (35)
    Grade ≥3155 (11)
    Resulting in Ra-223 discontinuation82 (6)
Drug-related SAE80 (5)
    Death due to drug-related SAE11 (1)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02141438

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 32)

Abstract #

32

Poster Bd #

A20

Abstract Disclosures