Infusional fluorouracil and weekly docetaxel as first-line therapy for gastric cancer with bone marrow metastasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation: A multi-center, phase II trial (Zhen Long).

Authors

null

Jian Xiao

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

Jian Xiao , Xiaohui Zhai , Shanshan Li , Haibo Zhang , Yong Li , Jin Peng , Yisheng Huang , Lishuo Shi , Hailing Liu , Rongqin Zhang , Meiyu Hu , Xiaolin Pang , Xiaoru Lin

Organizations

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China

Research Funding

Wu Jieping Medical Foundation

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) with bone marrow metastasis (BMM) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) constitute a highly aggressive GC (HAGC) sub-type with distinctive features. The prognosis is poor and most HAGC patients die in weeks without effective treatment. Undue concerns about the myelosuppression mitigate against the application of cytotoxics in HAGC which is characterized by thrombocytopenia. Retrospective analysis showed low dose chemotherapy might relieve the DIC and bring with survival benefit but the standard of care (SOC) has not yet been established without a prospective study available. We completed a multi-center phase II trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of infusional fluorouracil and weekly docetaxel as first-line (1L) treatment for HAGC. Methods: This was a single-arm trial. A Simon's two-stage optimal design was applied. Eligible cases were: 18-75 years old, histologically confirmed GC, established BMM, overt DIC, platelet ≤ 50*109/L and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤ 3. Fluorouracil 200mg/m2/d continuous infusion on days 1-21 and docetaxel 25mg/m2/d on days 1, 8, 15 were given every four weeks. Hematological response (HeR) was defined as the platelet restored to normal range. The primary end point was HeR rate. Secondary end points were time to HeR (TTHeR), one month mortality (OMM), overall survival (OS), adverse events (AEs) and quality of life (QoL). Results: From Jan 2021 to Sep 2022, 24 HAGC cases from three Chinese centers were enrolled (details shown in table below). 20 HeRs were achieved and the HeR rate was 83.3%. Median TTHeR was 13 days and OMM was 12.5%. Till the data cut-off date (Jul 31, 2023), 3 patients were still alive with a median follow-up of 403 days. The median OS was 242 days. Totally, twelve Grade 3 AEs were recorded in 7 (29.2%) patients, among which stomatitis (4, 16.7%) and aminotransferase elevation (3, 12.5%) were the most frequent. No drug-related grade 4 or 5 AEs were observed. QoL outcomes were significantly improved both during and after the treatment. Conclusions: Anti-cancer treatment is the key point to control DIC of HAGC. The Zhen Long regimen was well tolerated and showed promising efficacy in the 1L setting. It should be considered as the SOC in current practice, but further randomized trials are still needed. Clinical trial information: NCT04547153.

Characteristics
Male937.5%
Median age, years (range)51.522-66
ECOG PS 31666.7%
PLT < 25*109/L937.5%
Median DIC score (range)65-8
Previous gastrectomy1041.7%
Adjuvant chemotherapy937.5%
End points
HeR rate, % (95% CI)83.3%67.3%-99.4%
Median TTHeR (range)137-36
OMM312.5%
Median OS, days (95% CI)242132-352
Grade 3 AEs729.2%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other Gastrointestinal Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04547153

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 337)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.337

Abstract #

337

Poster Bd #

F17

Abstract Disclosures