Patterns of presentation and delivery of care of appendiceal neoplasms in the largest municipal health care delivery system in the United States.

Authors

null

Armaan Ahmed

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Armaan Ahmed , Jennifer Whittington , Zahra Shafaee

Organizations

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, NY, Elmhurst Hospital, NYC Health + Hospitals, New York, NY

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Appendiceal neoplasms (AN) are rare tumors with a broad spectrum of referral and treatment patterns. NYC Health+Hospital (HHC) is the largest municipal health care system in the United States. Here, we study patterns of presentation and management of AN in this safety-net setting. Methods: We identified 92 patients in HHC with AN between 01/01/2017 to 07/01/2023. Statistical analyses were performed in Python. Results: There were 38 (41.3%) mucinous neoplasms, 24 (26.1%) adenocarcinomas, 23 (25.0%) neuroendocrine, and 7 (7.6%) ex-goblet cell adenocarcinomas. 16 cases of pseudomyxoma peritonei were identified. The median age at diagnosis was 55 (IQR: 45-65). 49% were Hispanic, and African Americans were the largest racial block (28%). 50% of cases presented as appendicitis. Appendectomy and a second surgical intervention were more common in this group (p<0.001 and p=0.044, respectively). Other surgical interventions included colon resections and cytoreduction ± Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Among the patients with mucinous neoplasm or adenocarcinoma, 35 had multidisciplinary tumor board discussion (15 mucinous neoplasm and 20 adenocarcinomas). The median follow-up period was 22.0 months (95% CI: 11.5-30.7 months). Surveillance modalities included CT (75%), CEA (74%), and colonoscopy (35%). 85% remained within HHC during treatment. 16 patients were planned to have chemotherapy, including 9 pseudomyxoma peritonei cases. 5 patients did not follow through, and the other cases had a median of 10 cycles. The following adjuvant chemotherapy regimens were employed: 50% FOLFOX, 20% FOLFIRI, 20% XELODA, and 10% CapeOX and FOLFIRI. There were 2 cancer-related deaths (pseudomyxomas). Excluding pseudomyxomas, none had evidence of disease at the last follow-up. Conclusions: Minorities and immigrants constitute the majority of the population of HHC. 50% of AN presented as appendicitis emphasizing the need for a robust system to identify these cases. Despite challenges encountered in providing long-term oncological care, HHC has treated and provided vigorous follow-up for this underserved population.

Surveillance Methods/Post-operative ManagementSurgeries Performed
CTCEATumor BoardColonoscopyChemotherapyPETMRIAppendectomyColon ResectionHIPECPeritoneal Resection
Adenocarcinoma15211481140121332
Mucinous Neoplasm27241514302301465
Goblet Cell Carcinoid76622006501
Total525135241642483298

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Cancer Disparities

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 14)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.14

Abstract #

14

Poster Bd #

B15

Abstract Disclosures