Phase 2 study of cabozantinib (Cabo) and pembrolizumab (Pembro) in metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (mGEA) resistant or refractory to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).

Authors

Farshid Dayyani

Farshid Dayyani

University of California, Irvine Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, CA

Farshid Dayyani , Joseph Chao , Fa-Chyi Lee , Thomas H. Taylor , Kristen Neumann , May T Cho

Organizations

University of California, Irvine Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, CA, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA

Research Funding

CFCCC and NIH
Exelixis Inc.

Background: Most mGEA patients (pt) progress on therapy including ICI, with about 5% progression-free at 6 mo (PFS-6) with single agent ICI in later lines of therapy. Alternative therapeutic approaches are needed. Cabo is a multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor thought to enhance the immunomodulatory effects of ICI. This study reports on safety and efficacy of the combination of Cabo+Pembro in mGEA resistant or refractory to ICI. Methods: Investigator-initiated, single‐arm, single institution, phase 2 study in pts with mGEA after ≥1L of fluoropyrimidine and platinum-containing regimens. Pts with a PD-L1 CPS score ≥10% had also progressed on ICI. Cabo dose was 40mg p.o. daily on days 1 through 21 of a 21‐day cycle, with Pembro 200 mg i.v. on day 1. The primary endpoint was PFS-6, with H0=5%, Ha≥20%, requiring n=27 evaluable pts and n≥4 pts with PFS-6 to reject H0 in favor of Ha. Results: 27 pts were enrolled. Median age 58 years (24-87), female (n=14), ECOG 0/1= 13/14, GC/GEJ= 16/11, Non-Hispanic White/Hispanic/Asian= 12/8/7. The primary endpoint was met with n=6 pts having PFS>6mo. After a median follow-up of 31.4mo (range 3.3-42.5), PFS-6 is 22.2% (95% CI 9.0-39.0). The median PFS and OS are 2.3mo (95% CI 1.7-4.1) and 5.5mo (3.1-14.0), respectively. The most common mutations were TP53 (78.3%) and CDH1/PIK3CA/CTNNB1 (17.4% each). In exploratory analyses, 5/7 (71.4%) pts in the top quartile for PFS had alterations in the cMET-PI3K-AKT pathway. The most common any grade (G) treatment related adverse events (TRAE) were diarrhea (25.9%), fatigue (18.5%), hypertension and muscle cramps (14.8% each). G3-4 TRAE were seen in n=3 pts (Hypertension, Thromboembolic event, esophageal perforation; each n=1). No G5 were observed. Conclusions: The addition of Cabo to Pembro shows clinical benefit in ICI resistant or refractory mGEA with an observed PFS-6 of 22.2%. The regimen appears tolerable with no new safety signals. An exploratory association of alterations in the cMET-PI3K-AKT pathway with prolonged PFS needs to be confirmed in a larger cohort. Clinical trial information: NCT04164979.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach and Other Gastrointestinal Cancers

Track

Esophageal and Gastric Cancer,Other GI Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04164979

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 315)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.315

Abstract #

315

Poster Bd #

E15

Abstract Disclosures