Atezolizumab (atezo) + platinum/gemcitabine (plt/gem) vs placebo + plt/gem for first-line (1L) treatment (tx) of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC): Final OS from the randomized Phase 3 IMvigor130 study.

Authors

null

Matt D. Galsky

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY

Matt D. Galsky , Jose Angel Arranz Arija , Maria De Santis , Ian D. Davis , Aristotelis Bamias , Eiji Kikuchi , Xavier Garcia del Muro , Se Hoon Park , Ugo De Giorgi , Boris Alekseev , Marina Mencinger , Kouji Izumi , Javier Puente , Jian-Ri Li , Peter H. O'Donnell , Sandrine Bernhard , Chooi Peng Lee , Fabiola Bene-Tchaleu , Sanjeev Mariathasan , Enrique Grande

Organizations

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain, Charité University Hospital, Department of Urology, Berlin, Germany, and Medical University, Department of Urology, Vienna, Austria, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University and Eastern Health, Melbourne, Australia, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, St. Marianna University, Kawasaki, Japan, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, IRCCS IstitutoRomagnolo per lo Studiodei Tumori (IRST), Dino Amadori, Meldola, Italy, Research Oncology Institute, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan, Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Roche Products Limited, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, Roche Products Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Mississauga, ON, Canada, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, CA, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain

Research Funding

Other
F. Hoffmann-La Roche

Background: The IMvigor130 primary analysis demonstrated statistically significant PFS benefit with 1L atezo + plt/gem (Arm A) vs placebo + plt/gem (Arm C) in pts with mUC (Galsky Lancet 2020). Interim data showed improved OS with Arm A vs C but did not cross the pre-specified threshold for significance (Galsky Lancet 2020; Galsky AACR 2021). In exploratory analyses, OS improved when atezo was combined with cisplatin (cis) vs carboplatin (carbo) regardless of PD-L1 status. Here, we report final OS data from Arms A and C. Methods: Pts were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to Arm A, B (atezo alone) or C. Arm A and C pts received cis or carbo per investigator (INV) choice. Co-primary endpoints were PFS per INV RECIST 1.1 and OS (Arm A vs C), and OS (Arm B vs C), tested hierarchically. Safety, ORR and DOR, disease control rate (DCR; confirmed CR, PR or [SD ≥ 6 mo]) and pre-specified exploratory OS data are also reported. Results: As of data cutoff Aug 31, 2022 (49 mo since last pt randomly assigned), in ITT pts, OS benefit was not statistically significant; in the cis subgroup, HR was 0.76 (95% CI 0.57, 1.01; Table). In ITT pts, DCR was 65% (290/447) in Arm A and 60% (239/397) in Arm C. 81% of safety-evaluable pts (370/454) in Arm A and 80% (312/389) in Arm C had a Gr 3/4 tx-related AE (TRAE). Gr 5 TRAEs occurred in 9 pts (2%) in Arm A and 4 (1%) in Arm C; Gr 3/4 AEs of special interest were seen in 41 pts (9%) in Arm A and 17 (4%) in Arm C. Conclusions: In this final analysis, improved OS with atezo + plt/gem vs placebo + plt/gem did not reach statistical significance in ITT pts with mUC. As seen with prior exploratory data, improved OS with atezo + plt/gem was greater when pts received cis vs carbo. No new safety signals were seen. Clinical trial information: NCT02807636.

Arm A
Atezo + plt/gem
ITT
n=451
Arm C
Placebo + plt/gem
ITT
n=400
Arm A
Cis
n=137
Arm C
Cis
n=136
Arm A
Carbo
n=314
Arm C
Carbo
n=264
mOS, mo16.1
(14.2, 18.8)
13.4
(12.0, 15.3)
21.5
(17.2, 25.4)
13.4
(11.7, 18.4)
14.3
(12.0, 16.5)
13.4
(10.8, 15.6)
24-mo OS, %38
(33.1, 42.4)
32
(27.6, 37.2)
----
36-mo OS, %26
(21.6, 30.0)
22
(17.4, 26.0)
----
OS HR0.85 (0.73, 1.00);a P=0.023b0.76 (0.57, 1.01)c0.89 (0.74, 1.08)c
IC2/3c,d-0.74 (0.39, 1.38)0.78 (0.51, 1.18)
IC0/1c,d-0.75 (0.55, 1.03)0.93 (0.75, 1.15)
ne447397136135311262
ORR, %e48
(43, 53)
45
(40, 50)
49
(40, 57)
50
(42, 59)
48
(42, 54)
42
(36, 48)
mDOR, mo9.1
(8.0, 10.6)
8.2
(6.3, 8.6)
13.2
(10.3, 24.3)
8.3
(6.3, 14.4)
8.1
(6.5, 10.2)
8.1
(6.2, 8.6)

95% CI are in parentheses. OS event rates: Arm A, 75%; Arm C, 78%. IC, tumor-infiltrating immune cells. a Stratified by PD-L1 status, Bajorin risk score, INV choice of cis vs carbo, enrollment stage. b 1-sided; not statistically significant (final OS efficacy boundary: P=0.021; adjusted from prior analyses).c Stratified by enrollment stage.d PD-L1–expressing IC on ≥5% (IC2/3) or <5% (IC0/1) of tumor area (VENTANA SP142 assay). e In pts with baseline measurable disease.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Oral Abstract Session B: Urothelial Carcinoma

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02807636

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 6; abstr LBA440)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.6_suppl.LBA440

Abstract #

LBA440

Abstract Disclosures