Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY
Matt D. Galsky , Aristotelis Bamias , Jose Angel Arranz Arija , Ian D. Davis , Maria De Santis , Eiji Kikuchi , Xavier Garcia del Muro , Se Hoon Park , Ugo De Giorgi , Boris Alekseev , Marina Mencinger , Kouji Izumi , Javier Puente , Jian-Ri Li , Almut Mecke , Sanjeev Mariathasan , Romain Banchereau , Xinhui Huang , Chooi Peng Lee , Enrique Grande
Background: Atezo (anti–PD-L1) monotherapy is approved for cis-ineligible pts who have locally advanced or mUC with PD-L1–expressing immune cells on ≥ 5% of the tumor area (IC2/3 per VENTANA SP142 IHC assay). The IMvigor130 primary analysis demonstrated a significant PFS benefit with atezo + platinum/gemcitabine (plt/gem) (arm A) vs placebo (pbo) + plt/gem (arm C) as 1L treatment for mUC (Galsky Lancet 2020); at that time, interim OS data for arm A vs C were encouraging but immature. OS with atezo monotherapy (arm B) could not be formally tested, but favorable efficacy was seen in IC2/3 pts. In this exploratory analysis, we assess outcomes by PD-L1 status in cis-ineligible pts. Methods: Pts were randomized 1:1:1 to arms A, B or C (Galsky Lancet 2020). Evaluation of OS (co-primary EP) was performed via a hierarchical fixed sequence procedure: arm A vs C ITT pts; then, arm B vs C ITT and IC2/3 pts. No formal testing was performed in this exploratory subgroup analyses; OS and RECIST 1.1 ORR (per investigator [secondary EP]) were descriptively evaluated. Results: Efficacy data suggested OS and ORR benefit in atezo-treated cis-ineligible IC2/3 pts (Table). In the overall safety population, all-grade treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) had occurred in 60% and 96% of arm B and C pts, respectively; grade 3-4 TRAEs occurred in 15% and 81%, respectively. Biomarker data evaluating PD-L1 biology (assessed by SP142) and associated transcriptome analysis in arms B vs C will be presented. Conclusions: This exploratory analysis of IMvigor130 pts with 1L cis–ineligible IC2/3 mUC provides additional evidence for clinical benefit with single-agent atezo, a well-tolerated treatment with a distinct safety profile vs chemo. Analyses with longer OS follow-up are warranted. Clinical trial information: NCT02807636. Research Sponsor: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
OS events/pts (arm B) | OS events/pts (arm C) | Outcome | Arm B | Arm C | OS HR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITT | 191/360 | 198/359 | mOS (95% CI), mo | 15.7 (13.1, 17.8) | 13.1 (11.7, 15.1) | 1.02 (0.83, 1.24)a |
— | — | — | ORR (95% CI), % | 23 (19, 28) | 43 (38, 49) | — |
IC2/3 | 33/88 | 42/85 | mOS (95% CI), mo | NE (17.7, NE) | 17.8 (10.0, NE) | 0.68 (0.43, 1.08)a |
— | — | — | ORR (95% CI), % | 39 (28, 50) | 44 (33, 55) | — |
Cis-ineligibleb IC2/3 | 21/50 | 26/43 | mOS (95% CI), mo | 18.6 (13.1, NE) | 10.0 (7.4, 19.1) | 0.53 (0.30, 0.94)c |
— | — | — | ORR (95% CI), % | 38 (25, 53) | 33 (19, 49) | — |
Cis-ineligibleb IC0/1d | 85/140 | 85/140 | mOS (95% CI), mo | 11.2 (6.9, 15.0) | 11.2 (9.9, 15.0) | 1.11 (0.82, 1.51)c |
— | — | — | ORR (95% CI), %e | 16 (10, 23) | 42 (34, 51) | — |
mFU, 11.8 mo; data cutoff May 31, 2019. NE, not estimable. a Stratified per randomization stratification factors: PD-L1 status (ITT only), Bajorin risk factor score/liver mets, investigator’s choice of plt (cis or carboplatin); Galsky Lancet 2020. b Per Galsky Lancet Oncol 2011, excluding NYHA classification. c Unstratified. d IC0/1 = PD-L1 IC < 5%. e ORR for cis-ineligible IC0/1 pts based on n = 139 in each arm.
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Abstract Disclosures
2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Aristotelis Bamias
2023 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Matt D. Galsky
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Enrique Grande
2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program
First Author: Matt D. Galsky