A single center phase 2 study of anti-PD-1 antibody plus bevacizumab and FOLFIRI as second-line treatment for patients with MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer.

Authors

null

Hongli Li

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China

Hongli Li , Tao Ning , Le Zhang , Shaohua Ge , Yuchong Yang , Ming Bai , Xia Wang , Zhi Ji , Rui Liu , Ting Deng , Yi Ba

Organizations

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China, Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjing, China, Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: The therapeutic efficacy of second-line chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is low. Immunotherapy is suitable for MSI-H mCRC, but the efficacy of single-drug immunotherapy is still unsatisfactory. We investigated to combine immunotherapy with bevacizumab and FOLFIRI as second-line treatment for these patients. Methods: This single center exploratory phase 2 study enrolled adults patient with histologically confirmed metastatic colorecal adenocarcinoma, who were failure of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy. Patients receive FOLFIRI (iritecan 180mg/m2, leucovorin 400mg/m2, fluorouracil 400mg/m2 bolus, fluorouracil 2400mg/m2 46-48 hours), anti-PD-1 antibody (Nivolumab 240mg, or Pembromab 200mg, or Terriprizumab 240mg), and bevacizumab (5mg/kg). Maintenance therapy was allowed using PD-1, bevacizumab and/or fluorouracil. An-PD-1 antibody is given for up to 24 months. Results: Between November 29,2018 and January 15, 2021, a tolal of 8 patients were enrolled in our study. There were 3 femles and 5 males, and the median age was 39.5 years old. Among 8 patients who were evaluated, complete resonse (CR) was obtained in 3 cases, partial response (PR) was observed in 3 cases, and stable disease (SD) in 2 cases. Objective response rate was 75%, and disease control rate was 100%. The median PFS and the median overal survival have not yet been reached. The most common adverse events (AE) were alopecia (87.5%), nausea (75%), vomit (50%), hypothyroidism (50%), leukopenia (37.5%), hypertension (25%) and proteinuria (25%). Most of the AEs were grade 1 or 2, and the most common grade 3 or 4 treatment-related AE was hypertension (25%). Conclusions: Anti-PD-1 antibody plus bevacizumab and FOLFIRI demonstrated promising activity as second-line treatment for patients with MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT05035381.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT05035381

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 16; abstr e15541)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.16_suppl.e15541

Abstract #

e15541

Abstract Disclosures