Genomic characterization of patients (pts) with de-novo high-volume metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (dn-hv-mCSPC) compared to those without dn-hv-mCSPC.

Authors

null

Nicolas Sayegh

Huntsman Cancer Institute-University of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT

Nicolas Sayegh , Yeonjung Jo , Nishita Tripathi , Taylor Ryan McFarland , Adam Kessel , Roberto Nussenzveig , Beverly Chigarira , Haoran Li , Clara Tandar , Kamal Kant Sahu , Benjamin Haaland , Benjamin L. Maughan , Umang Swami , Neeraj Agarwal

Organizations

Huntsman Cancer Institute-University of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Research Funding

No funding received

Background: Dn-hv-mCSPC have the poorest survival outcomes among various subsets pts with mCSPC (Fizazi, Lancet Oncol 2019). However, the molecular underpinnings behind the poor prognosis is not entirely understood. In this study, we aimed to assess the tumoral genomic characteristics in pts with dn-hv-mCSPC. Methods: In this IRB-approved study, patient-level data were collected retrospectively. Eligibility: patients with mCSPC with availability of tumor comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) from a CLIA-certified lab before start of ADT. Clinically relevant genes previously reported to be associated with prognosis in metastatic prostate cancer were included: TP53, PTEN, RB1, BRCA2, CDK12, MYC, PIK3CA, SPOP, APC, CTNNB1, and, ATM. Variants of unknown significance and genomic aberrations present in < 5% pts were excluded. High-volume disease was defined per CHAARTED criteria. Genomic aberration prevalence was compared using a Chi-square test and was adjusted for false discovery (Benjamini-Hochberg). Results: 304 pts were eligible: dn-hv-mCSPC (N = 100) vs non-dn-hv-mCSPC (N = 204); median age 67 vs 63 years, median PSA at baseline 35 vs 14 ng/mL, median Gleason score 9 vs 9, visceral metastases 15% vs 3%. 41% and 27% of pts had ≥2 mutations in the dn-hv-mcSPC and non-dn-hv-mCSPC respectively (P = 0.01). Overall, most commonly mutated genes were TP53, TMPRSS2, and PTEN. Pts with dn-hv-mCSPC had higher frequency of TP53 (P = 0.016) and BRCA2 (P = 0.03) mutations. Conclusions: In this real-world patient population, dn-hv-mCSPC pts were shown to have a greater number of clinically relevant genomic aberrations. Detailed genomic landscape of these pts will be presented in the meeting. These hypotheses-generating data need external validation.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Other

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 6; abstr 186)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.6_suppl.186

Abstract #

186

Poster Bd #

K4

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

Abstract

2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Differences in genomic, transcriptomic, and immune landscape of prostate cancer (PCa) based on site of metastasis (mets).

First Author: Umang Swami

First Author: Amado J. Zurita

First Author: Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani