Randomized phase II study to assess the efficacy and tolerability of sunitinib by dose administration regimen in anti-angiogenic naïve patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): Final analysis of SURF study.

Authors

null

Antoine Thiery-Vuillemin

Medical Oncology Department, CHRU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France

Antoine Thiery-Vuillemin , Gwenaelle Gravis , Friederike Schlürmann , Emmanuelle Bompas , Frederic Rolland , Marine Gross-Goupil , Yann-Alexandre Vano , Aline Guillot , Philippe Barthélémy , Charlotte Joly , Mathieu Laramas , Louis-Marie Dourthe , Tristan Maurina , Hélène Gauthier , Kristell Taillandy , Aurelia Meurisse , Dewi Vernerey , Laurence Albiges

Organizations

Medical Oncology Department, CHRU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France, Medical Oncology, C.H.U Augustin Morvan - Brest University Hospital, Brest, France, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ou, Nantes, France, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Department of Medical Oncology, Saint-Herblain, France, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux-Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France, Department of Medical Oncology, Georges Pompidou Hospital, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France, Institut de Cancerologie Lucien Neurwith, Saint-Etienne, France, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe, Strasbourg, France, Oncology Department, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France, Clinique Sainte-Anne, Strasbourg, France, Medical Oncology, HNFC, Trevenans, France, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France, Chd-Vendee, La Roche Sur Yon, France, Methodology and Quality of Life Unit, Department of Oncology University Hospital, Besancon, France, Methodology and Quality of Life Unit in Oncology, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Besançon, France, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: SUN is approved in mRCC setting at the dose of 50mg daily for 4 weeks followed by 2 weeks rest (4/2 schedule). The 4/2 schedule often requires dose modifications for toxicity. Current recommendation is to reduce the dose to 37.5mg per day. Alternative schedules (2 weeks of treatment followed by one-week rest (2/1 schedule) have shown promising results. SURF trial evaluated prospectively schedule 2/1 when toxicity occurs. Methods: SURF [NCT02689167] is a prospective, non-comparative randomized study. Patients (pts) with mRCC (clear cell) were included at SUN initiation. When a dose adjustment of SUN was required, patients were randomized between 4/2 schedule at 37.5mg daily and experimental 2/1 schedule at 50mg daily. Primary objective was to assess duration of SUN treatment among the 73 first evaluable pts. Overall 226 pts were enrolled with 133 randomized. All other analyses are shown for the 133 randomized patients. Results: Pts were 75.2% males, with a median age 63.7 years for 94% with a Karnofsky ≥ 80%. Of them, 54.9% had partial/total nephrectomy. IMDC risk score was favourable (45.1%), intermediate (46.6%) or poor (8.3%). Pts characteristics were well balanced between 2 arms. Metastatic sites were lungs (60.5%), bones (16.3%), lymph nodes (15.5%). At 6 months, 48 patients (65.8%) of the 2/1 schedule were still on treatment (above predefined threshold for positivity). Other data are listed on the table. No new safety signal was identified. Permanent SUN discontinuation due to toxicity was 22.2% in control arm vs 12.3% in experimental arm. Conclusions: SURF is the largest prospective randomised trial evaluating two different SUN schedules modifications in mRCC in case of toxicity. This positive trial confirms the role of adapting SUN to a 2/1 schedule rather than reducing SUN dose to the classical 4/2 schedule. Clinical trial information: NCT02689167.


overall population

n = 133
control arm (4/2 schedule)

n = 50
experimental arm (2/1 schedule)

n = 83
Survival without SUN discontinuation % [95% CI] at 12 mo

and 24 mo


52.6% [44.8-61.8]

22.4% [16.3-30.7]


38.0% [26.7-54.1]

18.0% [10.0-32.5]


61.4% [51.8-72.9]

24.9% [17.1-36.3]
Survival without progression or death % [95% CI] at 12 mo

and 24 mo


62.1% [54.4-71.0]

32.0% [24.8-41.1]


53.1% [40.8-69.1]

30.0% [19.4-46.2]


67.5% [58.1-78.3]

33.0% [24.2-45.1]
Overall Survival % [95% CI]

at 12 mo

and 24 mo


88.7% [83.5-94.3]

75.7% [68.6-83.6]


84.0% [74.4-94.8]

69.5% [57.8-83.7]


91.6% [85.8-97.7]

79.4% [70.8-89.0]

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2022 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Renal Cell Cancer; Adrenal, Penile, Urethral, and Testicular Cancers

Track

Renal Cell Cancer,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Testicular Cancer,Urethral Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02689167

Citation

J Clin Oncol 40, 2022 (suppl 6; abstr 344)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2022.40.6_suppl.344

Abstract #

344

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures

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