A phase 1 study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiation with gemcitabine, sorafenib, and vorinostat in pancreatic cancer.

Authors

Andrew Poklepovic

Andrew Stewart Poklepovic

VCU Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA

Andrew Stewart Poklepovic , Emma Charlotte Fields , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay , Mary Beth Tombes , Maciej Kmieciak , William P. McGuire , Sarah W. Gordon , Brian J. Kaplan , Jennifer Lynn Myers , Khalid Matin , Bhaumik Patel , Sejal Kothadia , Paul Dent

Organizations

VCU Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA, Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center, Richmond, VA

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: The multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib (S) and HDAC inhibitor vorinostat (V) demonstrated synergism against preclinincal pancreatic cancer (PaCa) models. The combination of S & V also potently radiosensitized pancreatic cancer cells and enhanced the activity of gemcitabine (G). This led to a phase 1 trial to determine the doses and schedule appropriate for phase 2 study of S & V with weekly G and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) as neoadjuvant treatment of PaCa following chemotherapy. Methods: Using a 3+3 dose-escalation design, adult patients with resectable, borderline resectable, unresectable, and lymph node positive PaCa were enrolled to 6 dose levels. Enrolled patients had completed at least 8w of neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to IMRT. The schedule of administration was weekly 200mg/m2 G weekly during IMRT, S & V were dosed either 3x or 5x weekly during IMRT. Primary endpoint was to identify the dose and schedule for S & V with G based chemoradiation. Key secondary endpoints included antitumor activity, R0 resection rate, OS. Correlative studies to evaluate a variety of biomarkers and Nanostring expression analysis on pre- and post-therapy tumor specimens were also performed. Results: 22 patients were enrolled and 21 treated at 6 dose levels. Due to thrombocytopenia limiting drug exposure, the trial was modified to reduce G to 200mg/m2/wk and S & V to 3 d/wk instead of 5 d/wk. 13 patients were eligible for surgery, and 9 had R0 resections. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the study regimen was well tolerated, typical toxicities of S (hand foot syndrome) were not observed with intermittent dosing. Uncomplicated cytopenias limited drug exposure, which was improved with intermittent S&V dosing. The RP2D of the combination is S (400mg po BID 3d/wk), V (200mg po qd 3d/wk), G 200mg/m2 IV weekly, with IMRT (50.4 Gy over 28 fractions, 5d/wk). Antitumor activity was observed across dose levels, with an encouraging R0 resection rate. These results warrant further investigation of combining S and V with G and IMRT as neoadjuvant treatment of PaCa following chemotherapy. Analyses of correlative studies and OS are underway. Clinical trial information: NCT02349867

Level
Gemcitabine
(mg/m2/wk)
Sorafenib
(mg BID)
Vorinostat
(mg/d)


S & V dosing d/wk
# Enrolled
# DLT evaluable
# DLT
DLT event(s)
1-0
400
200
100
5
2
0
0

1B-0
200
200
100
5
3
1
0

1B-1
200
200
100
3
3
3
0

2-1
200
200
200
3
3
3
0

*3A-1
200
400
200


3
8
6
1
1 pt: DLT in aggregate: gr2 diarrhea, gr2 nausea, gr2 neutropenia
#3B-1
200
200
300




3
3
3
2
2 pts

Gr4 neutropenia
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DLT in aggregate: gr3 neutropenia, gr3 platelet count decreased
Total

22
16
3

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Pancreatic Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02349867

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr e16268)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.e16268

Abstract #

e16268

Abstract Disclosures

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