Patient reported outcomes in patients with desmoid type fibromatosis.

Authors

VIKAS GARG

VIKAS GARG

All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS), New Delhi, India

VIKAS GARG , Sameer Rastogi , Adarsh Barwad , Rambha Panday , Sandeep Kumar Bhoriwal , Ekta Dhamija

Organizations

All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS), New Delhi, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ghaziabad, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, AIIMS, Delhi, India, AIIMS, New Delhi, India

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Desmoid type fibromatosis (DTF) is a rare benign neoplasm with infiltrative growth and high local recurrences. Due to long disease course, unpredictable growth pattern, and low mortality, using only survival outcomes may be inappropriate. In this study we assessed the impact of DTF on health related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in patients with DTF. The study participants were asked to fill the EORTC QLQ-C30, GAD-7 and PHQ-9 questionnaires to assess HRQoL, anxiety and depression. Outcomes were also compared with healthy controls. Results: 204 subjects (102 DTF patients and 102 healthy controls) were recruited. Study parameters have been summarized in Table. Appendicular skeleton (limbs + girdle) was most commonly involved in 59 % patients and abdominal wall or mesentery was involved in 22.5 %. Patients have received median of 2 lines of therapy. 54 % patients were currently on sorafenib and 41 % were under active surveillance. Mean global health status in DTF patient 65.58 ± 22.64, was significantly lower than healthy controls. Similarly, DTF patients scored low on all functional scales except cognitive functioning. Symptom scale showed significantly higher symptom burden of fatigue, pain, insomnia and financial difficulties. Anxiety & depression was observed in 39.22 % and 50 % of DTF patients respectively. DTF patients had higher rates of mild, moderate and severe anxiety and depression compared to healthy controls. No difference was observed based on site of disease. Conclusions: DTF patients have significant symptom burden, poor functioning, and heightened anxiety and depression. Patient reported outcomes should be routinely used to assess treatment efficacy in DTF patients.

Difference in HRQoL between healthy controls & DTF patients.
Parameter
Healthy Controls (n=102)
Fibromatosis (n=102)
p value
Female
58.80 %
64.71 %
0.74
Age in years(Mean ± SD)
32.54 ± 9.68
32.73 ± 11.40
0.54
PHQ9
3.14 ± 4.34
05.73 ± 05.25
0.0001
GAD7
2.86 ± 3.72
04.52 ± 04.53
0.005
Global health status
81.43 ± 17.83
65.58 ± 22.64
<0.0001
Symptom scales
Fatigue
15.79 ± 17.96
31.32 ± 24.10
<0.0001
Pain
10.77 ± 17.33
34.60 ± 28.30
<0.0001
Insomnia
9.14 ± 19.41
21.88 ± 28.32
0.0002
Financial difficulties
6.20 ± 20.30
29.07 ± 34.98
<0.0001
Functional scales
Physical functioning
90.24 ± 13.94
76.23 ± 19.35
<0.0001
Role functioning
87.72 ± 17.25
72.85 ± 27.25
<0.0001
Emotional functioning
83.59 ± 20.35
67.57 ± 23.98
<0.0001
Cognitive functioning
87.73 ± 18.47
87.08 ± 20.17
0.80
Social functioning
91.57 ± 16.37
79.07 ± 26.92
<0.0001

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Sarcoma

Track

Sarcoma

Sub Track

Soft Tissue Tumors

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 11574)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.11574

Abstract #

11574

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures