Olaparib maintenance monotherapy for non-germline BRCA1/2-mutated (non-gBRCAm) platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer (PSR OC) patients (pts): Phase IIIb OPINION primary analysis.

Authors

null

Andres Poveda

Initia Oncology, Valencia, Spain

Andres Poveda , Stephanie Lheureux , Nicoletta Colombo , David Cibula , Kristina Lindemann , Johanne I Weberpals , Maria Bjurberg , Ana Oaknin , Magdalena Sikorska , Antonio Gonzalez Martin , Radoslaw Madry , María Jesus Rubio , Jonathan A. Ledermann , Richard Davidson , Christopher Blakeley , James Bennett , Jessica Brown , Alan Barnicle , Erik Skof

Organizations

Initia Oncology, Valencia, Spain, Medical Oncology Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy, First Faculty Medicine of the Charles University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Center, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, Gynaecologic Cancer Programme, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain, Olsztyn Provincial Specialist Hospital, Olsztyn, Poland, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain, Clinical Hospital of the Transfiguration of the Lord’s Medical University Karol Marcinkowski, Poznań, Poland, Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Córdoba, Spain, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London and UCL Hospitals, London, United Kingdom, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom, AstraZeneca, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
AstraZeneca and Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA

Background: In the Phase II Study 19 trial (NCT00753545; Ledermann et al Lancet Oncol 2014), maintenance olaparib improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo in PSR OC pts, including non-BRCAm pts. A significant PFS benefit was also seen with maintenance olaparib vs placebo in gBRCAm PSR OC pts in the Phase III SOLO2 trial (NCT01874353; Pujade-Lauraine et alLancet Oncol 2017). To investigate olaparib maintenance monotherapy in non-gBRCAm PSR OC pts who had received ≥2 prior lines of platinum-based chemotherapy (PBC), we performed the Phase IIIb, single-arm, OPINION study (NCT03402841). Methods: Pts had high-grade serous or endometrioid OC and were in complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to PBC. Pts received maintenance olaparib (tablets; 300 mg bid) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed PFS (modified RECIST v1.1). Secondary endpoints included PFS by homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and somatic BRCA mutation (sBRCAm) status determined by central Myriad tumor and germline testing; and time to first subsequent treatment (TFST). The primary analysis was planned for 18 months (mo) after the last patient was enrolled. Results: 279 pts were enrolled from 17 countries (mean age: 64 years); 253 pts (90.7%) were confirmed non-gBRCAm. At data cut-off (Oct 2, 2020), median PFS was 9.2 mo (95% CI 7.6–10.9), with 210 PFS events (75.3% maturity). 65.3%, 38.5% and 24.3% of pts were progression-free (PF) at 6, 12 and 18 mo, respectively. The Table shows PFS in key subgroups. Median TFST was 13.9 mo (95% CI 11.5–16.4). Median exposure to olaparib was 9.4 mo (range 0.0–31.9). Grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 29.0% of pts and serious TEAEs in 19.7% of pts. TEAEs led to dose interruption, dose reduction and treatment discontinuation in 47.0%, 22.6% and 7.5% of pts, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings support the use of olaparib maintenance therapy in non-gBRCAm PSR OC pts, consistent with our interim analysis and previous trials in this setting. Clinical trial information: NCT03402841


Subgroup
Events, n (%)
Median PFS, mo (95% CI)
PF at 18 mo,

% (95% CI)
Myriad HRD/BRCAm status
HRD+ve* including sBRCAm, n=121

HRD+ve excluding sBRCAm, n=94

sBRCAm, n=27

HRD-ve, n=115
80 (66)



67 (71

13 (48)

96 (83)
11.1 (9.2–14.6)



9.7 (8.1–13.6)

16.4 (12.8–NE)

7.3 (5.5–9.0)
36.3 (27.6–45.1)



32.5 (23.1–42.3)

49.3 (28.9–66.7)

11.3 (5.9–18.6)
Prior platinum regimens
2, n=165

>2, n=114
127 (77)

83 (73)
9.2 (7.4–11.1)

9.0 (7.2–10.9)
23.7 (17.2–30.7)

25.3 (17.5–33.9)
Response to last PBC
CR/NED, n=92

PR, n=184
60 (65)

147 (80)
13.7 (9.3–16.4)

7.4 (5.6–9.1)
36.3 (26.3–46.4)

18.7 (13.2–25.0)
Enrollment age
<65, n=132

≥65, n=147
100 (76)

110 (75)
9.2 (7.8–12.8)

9.0 (7.2–10.8)
26.2 (18.9–34.2)

22.6 (15.9–30.1)

*Genomic instability score ≥42 NE, not evaluable; NED, no evidence of disease.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gynecologic Cancer

Track

Gynecologic Cancer

Sub Track

Ovarian Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03402841

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 5545)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.5545

Abstract #

5545

Poster Bd #

Online Only

Abstract Disclosures