Initia Oncology, Hospital Quirónsalud, Valencia, Spain
Andres Poveda , Stephanie Lheureux , Nicoletta Colombo , David Cibula , Kristina Lindemann , Johanne I Weberpals , Maria Bjurberg , Ana Oaknin , Magdalena Sikorska , Antonio Gonzalez Martin , Radoslaw Madry , Maria Jesus Rubio Pérez , Richard Davidson , Christopher Blakeley , James Bennett , Alan Barnicle , Erik Skof
Background: In the Phase II Study 19 trial (NCT00753545; Ledermann et al. Lancet Oncol 2014), maintenance olaparib improved progression-free survival (PFS) vs placebo in PSR OC pts, including those in the non-BRCAm subgroup. A significant PFS benefit was also seen with maintenance olaparib vs placebo in gBRCAm PSR OC pts in the Phase III SOLO2 trial (NCT01874353; Pujade-Lauraine et al. Lancet Oncol 2017). To investigate olaparib maintenance monotherapy in non-gBRCAm PSR OC pts who had received ≥2 previous lines of platinum-based chemotherapy, we performed the Phase IIIb, single-arm, OPINION study (NCT03402841). Methods: Pts had high-grade serous or endometrioid OC and had responded to platinum-based chemotherapy. Pts initiated maintenance olaparib tablets (300 mg bid) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Primary endpoint was investigator-assessed PFS (modified RECIST 1.1). Secondary endpoints included PFS by homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD; assessed with the Myriad myChoice HRD plus test; HRD+ve: score ≥42) and somatic BRCA mutation (sBRCAm) status. An interim analysis was planned after ~135 PFS events. Results: 279 pts were enrolled from 17 countries (mean age: 64 yrs); 94.3% were confirmed non-gBRCAm by local testing. At data cut-off (Nov 15, 2019), the median PFS was 9.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.6–10.9 months), with 152 PFS events (54.5% maturity). The Table presents PFS outcomes by key subgroups. The median exposure to olaparib was 8.1 months. Grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 72 (26%) pts. 19% of pts reported serious AEs. No deaths related to AEs were reported. AEs led to dose interruption, dose reduction and treatment discontinuation in 39%, 15% and 7% of pts, respectively. Conclusions: Maintenance olaparib demonstrated activity in non-gBRCAm PSR OC pts. There were no new safety signals. Clinical trial information: NCT03402841
Subgroup | Events, n (%) | Median PFS, months (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|
HRD/BRCAm status | HRD+ve including sBRCAm, n=128 | 63 (49) | 10.9 (9.1–14.5) |
HRD+ve excluding sBRCAm, n=94 | 51 (54) | 9.7 (8.1–11.1) | |
sBRCAm, n=34 | 12 (35) | 14.5 (9.2–NE) | |
HRD-ve, n=115 | 72 (63) | 7.3 (5.5–9.1) | |
Prior platinum regimens | 2, n=172 | 97 (56) | 9.2 (7.4–10.9) |
>2, n=107 | 55 (51) | 9.0 (7.2–NE) | |
Response to last platinum therapy | CR/NED, n=96 | 45 (47) | 10.8 (9.2–13.8) |
PR, n=179 | 104 (58) | 7.4 (7.2–10.8) |
CR, complete response; NE, not evaluable; NED, no evidence of disease; PR, partial response
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Abstract Disclosures
2021 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Andres Poveda
2022 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Ding Ma
2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program
First Author: Andres Poveda
2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Robert J. Motzer