Preliminary results of BEAVER: An investigator-initiated phase II study of binimetinib and encorafenib for the treatment of advanced solid tumors with non-V600E BRAF mutations (mts).

Authors

April A. N. Rose

April A. N. Rose

Segal Cancer Centre, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada

April A. N. Rose , Olubukola Ayodele , Sofia Genta , Thiago Pimentel Muniz , Deirdre Kelly , Kelsey Hodgson , Ian King , Tracy Stockley , Trevor J. Pugh , Zaid Saeed Kamil , Marcus O. Butler , Frances A. Shepherd , Philippe L. Bedard , Natasha B. Leighl , Albiruni Ryan Abdul Razak , Aaron Richard Hansen , Samuel Saibil , David W. Cescon , Lillian L. Siu , Anna Spreafico

Organizations

Segal Cancer Centre, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada, Waterford Regional Hospital, Waterford, Ireland, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, University Health Network, Genome Diagnostics, Laboratory Medicine Program, Toronto, ON, Canada, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Cancer Clinical Research Unit, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Pfizer, Conquer Cancer Foundation of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

Background: Recurring oncogenic non-V600E BRAF mts have been identified in many cancer types. Preclinical data indicate that some BRAF non-V600E mts can be targeted with BRAF + MEK inhibitors. BEAVER is an investigator-initiated study designed to test the safety and efficacy of binimetinib and encorafenib (B+E) in patients (pts) with non-V600E BRAF mts. Methods: Key eligibility criteria are: pts with advanced solid tumors with BRAF non-V600E activating (class 1 and 2) or inhibitory (class 3) mts, and no prior BRAF/MEK inhibitors. Pts receive binimetinib (45mg PO BID) and encorafenib (450mg PO daily) on a 28-day cycle until intolerable toxicity or progression. The primary objective is OR rate (ORR) as per RECIST 1.1. In this Simon 2-stage trial, ≥1 of 7 pts need to have an objective response (OR) before commencing second stage of study (26 pts total). Secondary objectives include: safety, DCR, PFS, and OS. Exploratory objectives include: genomic profiling of tumors, evaluating circulating tumor DNA dynamics and development of patient derived xenograft (PDX) models. Results: From June 2019 to Feb 2021, 12 pts were screened and 9 pts enrolled; 9 are evaluable for safety and 8 for efficacy. Tumor types were melanoma and colon (n=2 each), as well as gallbladder, lung, breast and uterine cancers (n=1 each). Median age was 62 yrs (range 40-72). Median number of prior treatments was 2 (range 0-6). 1 pt had a class 1, 3 pts had class 2, and 5 pts had class 3, non-V600E BRAF mts. The median number of cycles was 2 (range: 1-7). Common treatment-related adverse events were mostly grade ≤ 2, and included: Blurred vision (78%), fatigue (67%), nausea (44%), vomiting (33%), and rash (33%). Dose reductions were required in 4/9 pts (44%) due to: blurred vision (22%), central serous retinopathy (11%), malaise (11%) and increased lipase (11%). Drug-related grade 3 AEs occurred in 2/9 pts and included: malaise (11%), confusion (11%), fatigue (11%) and increased lipase (11%). All eye toxicities were reversible with dose interruption. ORR was 12.5% (1/8) with one unconfirmed PR in a melanoma pt (BRAF G469S), treated for 6.5 months. One gallbladder cancer pt (BRAF D594N) had SD, and 6 pts had PD as best response. Genomic profiling was performed on archival tumors for 8 pts. Two PDX models were established. Responses to B+E in PDX models mirrored responses in 2 corresponding pts who had PD. Genomic and molecular profiling of pt tumors and corresponding PDXs identified multiple potential mechanisms of B+E resistance including: activation of EGFR and Akt pathways and inactivation of NF1 and Rb1. Conclusions: Preliminary data confirmed the safety of B+E and showed preliminary evidence of anti-tumor activity in advanced cancer pts with non-V600E BRAF mts. This study met the criterion for advancing to stage 2. Enrolment in the BEAVER trial and correlative biomarker analyses are ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT03839342

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

New Targets and New Technologies (non-IO)

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03839342

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr e15038)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.e15038

Abstract #

e15038

Abstract Disclosures