Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France
Jean Marc Schiano de Colella , Simonetta Viviani , Davide Rapezzi , CATERINA PATTI , Lauriane Clement Filliatre , Andrea Rossi , Fontanet Bijou , Maria Cantonetti , Cécile Borel , Brice Thamphya , Renaud Schiappa , Emmanuel Chamorey , Colin Debaigt , Lauris Gastaud , Antoine Thyss , Andrea Gallamini
Background: Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) treatment in the elderly is a challenge, as standard ABVD is able to cure no more than 60% of the patients (p.). Bendamustine (Be), and Brentuximab Vedotin (BV), are well-tolerated and effective drugs in relapsing HL, but only preliminary data exist in 1st line treatment of the elderly (Evens AM 2018). Methods: HALO is a prospective international multicenter open-label phase I/II study (NCT02467946) to assess the safety and efficacy of Be-BV in advanced-stage elderly HL p. Briefly, BV 1.2 mg/kg on D1, and Be 90 mg/m2 on D1-2 were administered Q3W for 6 cycles. The primary endpoint was the feasibility and the efficacy of Be-BV. Results: Between July 2015 and February 2019, 59/60 p. consecutive enrolled received at least 1 Be-BV cycle, and are valuable for primary endpoint. One p. was excluded because a histological review showing angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma. The mean age was 70.32 (62-79), and M/F ratio 41/18. The Ann-Arbor stage was IIB in 12, III in 14 and IV in 33 patients, B-symptoms (y/n) 40/19. IPS was 0-2 in 19 and ≥ 3 in 40 p., P.S. (ECOG) was 0-1 in 53, 2 in 6 p., nonetheless most of them were frail, as ADL was ≥ 6 in 47 (79%) and IADL was ≥ 8 in 42 (71%) p. Most frequent co-morbidities were cardio-vascular disease (45) metabolism disorders (31) prostatic adenoma (11). 163 treatment-related adverse events (WHO 3-4) were recorded: neutropenia and lymphopenia, (134), infections (7), cutaneous reactions (5), liver toxicity (2). No case of grade > 2 peripheral neuropathy was recorded. Out of 59 p., 41 concluded and 18 interrupted the treatment for toxicity (8), progression (5), treatment failure (2), CMV reactivation (3). The latter was recorded in 17 p., 12/17 received valgancyclovir. 4 p. died with CMV viremia. After a mean follow-up of 20.6 (0.3-46.5) months, 37/59 (63%) were in CR, while 22 (37%) have progressed (5) or relapsed (17). The 2-y OS and PFS in ITT analysis were 83% (95% CI 71-96) and 54% (95% CI 41-72) and in PP 89% (95%CI 75-100) and 78% (95%CI 64-96), respectively. 22 p. had a PFS event: 5 progression (2 deaths), 17 relapse (8 deaths). 10 p. died for recurrent HL (5), sepsis (1), secondary malignancy (2), respiratory insufficiency (1) and unknown (1). Conclusions: The Be-BV combination, a novel anthracycline-free regiment for first line treatment of HL in elderly, proved effective in unselected, frail, poor-risk, HL p. aged more than 60 in daily hospital real life. The CMV reactivation is frequent and should be treated with preemptive antiviral therapy upon detection of CMV DNA in plasma. Clinical trial information: NCT02467946.
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