Efficacy and safety of elranatamab by age and frailty in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory multiple (RRMM): A subgroup analysis from MagnetisMM-3.

Authors

null

Noopur S. Raje

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Noopur S. Raje , Xavier P Leleu , Alexander M. Lesokhin , Mohamad Mohty , Ajay K. Nooka , Eric Leip , Umberto Conte , Andrea Viqueira , Salomon Manier

Organizations

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, CHU de Poitiers, Hôpital de la Milétrie, Pôle Régional de Cancérologie, Poitiers, France, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center/Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, and INSERM UMRs938, Paris, France, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, Pfizer SLU, Madrid, Spain, CHU de Lille, Lille, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Pfizer

Background: Multiple myeloma is predominantly a disease of elderly and frail pts, who are often ineligible for intensive therapies. Data from the ongoing Phase 2 MagnetisMM-3 (NCT04649359) study demonstrated the efficacy and safety of elranatamab in pts with RRMM and no prior BCMA-directed therapy (Cohort A). Here we report results for subgroups of pts by age and frailty. Methods: Eligibility criteria, dosing and administration were previously reported (Bahlis, ASH 2022). Subgroups of pts within Cohort A (n = 123) were analyzed by age: < 65 (n = 43) vs ≥65 years n = 80), and frailty: non-frail (n = 84) vs frail (n = 39). A simplified frailty scale was used (Facon et al, Leukemia 2020). Results include data up through ~12 months after last pt initial dose. Results: The median treatment duration was 8.2 vs 5.5 mo in the < 65 vs ≥65 years, and 6.4 vs 5.6 mo in the non-frail and frail subgroups, respectively. Discontinuation occurred in 62.8% vs 67.5% of pts aged < 65 vs ≥65 years and in 63.1% vs 71.8% of the non-frail vs frail groups, respectively. The most common reason for discontinuation in all subgroups was progressive disease, 51.2%, 32.5%, 42.9%, and 30.8% of < 65, ≥65 years, non-frail, and frail subgroups, respectively. The objective response rate (ORR) (95% CI) was 58.1% (42.1%, 73.0%) vs 62.5% (51.0%, 73.1%) for pts aged < 65 vs ≥65 years. Median duration of response was not reached in either age subgroup. The probability of maintaining response (95% CI) at 12 mo was 74.1% (51.0%, 87.5%) vs 73.8% (55.7%, 85.4%) for pts aged < 65 vs ≥65 years. The ORR (95% CI) for non-frail pts was 63.1% (51.9%, 73.4%) vs 56.4% (39.6%, 72.2%) for frail pts. Median duration of response was not reached in either frailty subgroup. The probability of maintaining response at 12 mo (95% CI) was 76.0% (60.2%, 86.2%) vs 70.5% (41.9%, 86.9%) for non-frail vs frail pts. Any Grade treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 100% of pts in the study. Grade 3/4 TEAEs were reported in 74.4%, 68.8%, 73.8% and 64.1% of pts in < 65, ≥65, non-frail and frail subgroups, respectively. Infections (Any Grade; Grade 3/4; Grade 5) were reported in 72.1%, 32.6% and 4.7% vs 68.8%, 40.0% and 6.3% in < 65 and ≥65 pts, respectively, and in 70.2%, 38.1% and 4.8% vs 69.2%, 35.9% and 7.7% in non-frail and frail pts, respectively. The rate of cytokine release syndrome was similar in patients with respect to age ( < 65, 58.1%; ≥65 years, 57.5%) and frailty groups (non-frail, 57.1%; frail, 59.0%). Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome was reported in 2.3%, 6.3%, 6.0% and 2.6% of pts in < 65, ≥65, non-frail and frail subgroups, respectively. Conclusions: Elranatamab is efficacious and has a manageable safety profile in elderly or frail pts with RRMM and may be a treatment option for those ineligible for more intensive myeloma therapies. Clinical trial information: NCT04649359.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2023 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04649359

Citation

J Clin Oncol 41, 2023 (suppl 16; abstr 8040)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.8040

Abstract #

8040

Poster Bd #

32

Abstract Disclosures