MSK-ACCESS for the detection of fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 (FGFR3) mutations in plasma cell-free (cf)DNA of metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) patients (pts) pre- and on erdafitinib (erda) therapy.

Authors

Michal Sarfaty

Michal Sarfaty

Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel

Michal Sarfaty , Min Yuen Teo , Samuel Aaron Funt , Chung-Han Lee , David Henry Aggen , Neha Ratna , Ashley Marie Regazzi , Hikmat Al-Ahmadie , Angela Rose Brannon , Michael F. Berger , David B. Solit , Jonathan E. Rosenberg , Dean F. Bajorin , Gopa Iyer

Organizations

Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer, New York, NY

Research Funding

Other Foundation
philanthropic

Background: The pan-FGFR inhibitor erda was recently FDA-approved for pretreated mUC pts harboring FGFR2/3 alterations. We explored concordance of FGFR3 mutation profiles between the primary tumor and cfDNA using the MSK-ACCESS platform. We also correlated changes in FGFR3 cfDNA mutant allele fraction (MAF) with response to drug. Methods: Plasma samples were collected from mUC pts started on erda at baseline, on treatment (tx), and at progression. Demographic and clinical characteristics were obtained. Baseline tumors were sequenced with MSK-IMPACT (ref) and plasma samples were sequenced using MSK-ACCESS, a cfDNA platform that sequences 129 genes using unique molecular indexes to generate > 15,000x coverage and detection of somatic mutations down to 0.1% MAF. Results: Between 08/2019-1/2020, 11 pts received erda 8mg daily. Of these, 3 pts increased dose to 9mg daily based on phosphorus level, 4 required dose reductions and 6 dose interruptions. In 5 pts, erda was discontinued for disease progression. FGFR3 S249C was the most frequent alteration detected (64%) followed by Y373C (18%), R248C and S371C (both 9%). Pre-treatment plasma FGFR3 profiles were concordant with tissue in 91% (10/11) of pts and additional FGFR3 mutations were detected in 3 cases (27%, Table), including 1 pt with an FGFR3-TACC3 fusion and hotspot mutations only in cfDNA. In 2 responding pts, the mutant allele was undetectable on erda. Conclusions: A high degree of concordance between primary tumor and cfDNA FGFR3 mutation detection was observed. FGFR3 mutations exclusive to cfDNA were found in a subset of pts. Further pt accrual and follow-up are ongoing to assess for correlations between erda response and tx-related changes in cfDNA MAF, and to assess whether cfDNA can identify resistance mechanisms.

Patient #TumorcfDNA Pre Tx
(mutant allele, MAF)
cfDNA On Tx
(mutant allele, MAF)
cfDNA At Progression
(mutant allele, MAF)
1Y373CY373C 11%UndetectedOn Tx
2S249CS249C 1.4%S249C 3%N/A
3S371CS371C 4%;R669G < 1%;R399C < 1%
R399C < 1%;FGFR3 - TACC3 fusionV553M < 1%
R248C 1.5%;K649_K650delinsIE < 1%
S249C < 1%;R669G < 1%
FGFR3 - TACC3 fusionR248C < 1%
S249C 2.5%
4R248CR248C 16%R248C 10%N/A
5S249CL645V < 1%;L645V 2%;S424C 39%
S249C < 1%S249C 2%L645V 19%
S249C 24%
6S249CS249C < 1%N/AS249C < 1%
7S249CS249C 6.6%K650M < 1%;On Tx
S249C < 1%
8Y373CY373C < 1%UndetectedOn Tx
9S249CS249C 23%N/AN/A
10S249CS371C < 1%;N/AOn Tx
S249C 7.5%
11S249CUndetectedN/AOn Tx

N/A = Not available.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Kidney and Bladder

Sub Track

Bladder Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e17034)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e17034

Abstract #

e17034

Abstract Disclosures

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