Comparison of StemPrintER, a novel biology-based genomic predictor of distant recurrence in breast cancer, with Oncotype DX in the TransATAC cohort.

Authors

null

Salvatore Pece

European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy

Salvatore Pece , Ivana Sestak , Francesca Montani , Micol Tillhon , Stefano Freddi , Patrick Maisonneuve , Marco Colleoni , Paolo Veronesi , Davide Disalvatore , Giuseppe Viale , Richard Buus , Jack M. Cuzick , Mitchell Dowsett , Pier Paolo Di Fiore

Organizations

European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy, Centre for Cancer Prevention, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy, Division of Medical Senology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy, Division of Pathology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, United Kingdom, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Research Funding

Other
Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC), Cancer Research UK (CRUK)

Background: Accurate prediction of distant metastasis (DM) in early stage ER+/HER2- breast cancer (BC) patients is vital to avoid over/under-treatment with adjuvant chemotherapy (CT). The OncotypeDX Recurrence Score (RS) is a widely used tool to assist clinical decision-making for CT. The StemPrintER Risk Score (SPRS) is an alternative genomic predictor based on the biology of cancer stem cells that predicts recurrence risk in ER+/HER2- BCs (Pece S. et al., EBioMedicine 2019). Here, we analyze the prognostic value of SPRS in the TransATAC cohort of post-menopausal ER+/HER2- BC patients, and compare the prognostic information provided by SPRS and RS for 10-year risk of DM. Methods: The likelihood χ2 (LRχ2) and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to assess prognostic information provided by SPRS, RS and the clinical treatment score (CTS) in 818 TransATAC patients treated with anastrozole or tamoxifen for 5 years. Comparative analyses were made for DM risk over the 10-year follow-up, as well as in the early (0-5 years) or late (5-10 years) interval, according to nodal status. Results: Used as a continuous variable, SPRS was an independent predictor of DM in years 0-10 among all patients when adjusted for clinical parameters as expressed by the CTS [HR=1.43 (1.18-1.73), P<0.0001], as well as in node-negative [HR=1.51 (1.17-1.94), P=0.001] but not node-positive (N1-3) patients [HR=1.29 (0.95-1.75), P=0.11]. A predefined SPRS cut-off was used to stratify patients into low vs. high risk groups [LOW: N=454, 10-year DM rate=5.8%; HIGH: N=364, 10-year DM rate=21.9%; HRHIGH vs. LOW=2.96 (1.85-4.73); P<0.0001]. SPRS outperformed RS in providing prognostic information for 10-year DM risk (SPRS: HR=1.79, P<0.0001, LRχ2=33.4; RS: HR=1.52, P<0.0001, LRχ2=22.1), with even greater differences in late DM prediction in N0 patients. SPRS also provided more prognostic information than RS to CTS (ΔLRχ2: SPRS+CTS vs. CTS= 14.9; RS+CTS vs. CTS= 9.7). Conclusions: In ER+/HER2- TransATAC BC patients, SPRS was highly prognostic for DM and was superior to RS in providing additional prognostic information to conventional clinicopathological parameters.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Hormone Receptor-Positive

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 1020)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.1020

Abstract #

1020

Poster Bd #

105

Abstract Disclosures