Real-world outcomes of patients with metastatic breast cancer (BC) treated with osteoclast inhibitors (OIs).

Authors

null

Yasmin Karimi

Division of Medical Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Yasmin Karimi , Natasha Purington , Mina Liu , Allison W. Kurian , George W. Sledge Jr., Douglas W. Blayney

Organizations

Division of Medical Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Research Funding

No funding received
None

Background: Patients with metastatic BC have a high incidence of bone metastasis with associated morbidity and mortality. OIs including denosumab and zoledronic acid reduce the rate of skeletal-related events (SREs). Since denosumab was approved in 2011, there have been no analyses about the comparative effectiveness and safety of denosumab versus zoledronic acid. Methods: Patients with BC treated with three or more doses of either denosumab or zoledronic acid after 2011 were identified in Stanford’s BC research database, Oncoshare. SREs were defined as a composite measure of spinal cord compression, pathologic fracture, surgery or radiation to bone. Unadjusted Cox proportional hazard models were fit to time to: first SRE, subsequent SRE, overall survival (OS) and BC-specific survival. Results: 515 patients were identified: 388 and 127 treated with denosumab and zoledronic acid per oncologist’s discretion, respectively. Groups were well balanced for age at diagnosis, race/ethnicity, tumor grade, prior chemotherapy use and median time from first OI therapy to last follow-up. More patients with triple-negative BC (TNBC) received zoledronic acid. Median follow-up time from first OI dose was 28 months. 42% of patients experienced at least one SRE and there were no differences in incidence of first or subsequent SREs between groups (Table). Median OS was 91 months with no statistically significant difference between groups. Median BC-specific survival was not reached (78% of patients survived), however, patients in the zoledronic acid group had over twice the risk of BC-specific mortality, a difference that remained significant after adjustment for TNBC status. There was no difference in adverse events including osteonecrosis of the jaw, vertebral fracture or hypocalcemia. Conclusions: In a contemporary, real-world care setting, we observed no difference in the incidence of SREs or OS between metastatic BC patients treated with denosumab or zoledronic acid.

Time to event outcomes.

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
First SRE1.09 (0.81 – 1.49)
Subsequent SRE1.03 (0.72 – 1.47)
Overall Survival1.30 (0.95 – 1.77)
BC-Specific Survival2.16 (1.36 – 3.44); p-value = 0.0011

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Health Services Research and Quality Improvement

Track

Quality Care/Health Services Research

Sub Track

Real-World Data/Outcomes

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr e19314)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e19314

Abstract #

e19314

Abstract Disclosures

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