Concurrent or layered treatment (Tx) with radium-223 (Ra-223) and enzalutamide (Enza) or abiraterone plus prednisone/prednisolone (Abi/pred): A retrospective study of real-world clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Authors

null

Neal D. Shore

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC

Neal D. Shore , Oliver A. Sartor , Cora N. Sternberg , Fred Saad , Bertrand F. TOMBAL , Kurt Miller , Jan Kalinovsky , Xiaolong Jiao , Krishna Tangirala , Celestia S. Higano

Organizations

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, QC, Canada, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Whippany, NJ, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals

Background: In clinical practice, Ra-223 is often combined with Enza or Abi/pred. ERA 223 (NCT02043678) showed increased fracture risk with concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred. We assessed real-world symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs) and overall survival (OS) of pts with mCRPC who received concurrent or layered Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Methods: Patients with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 in US cancer clinics from 1/01/2013 to 6/30/2017 were identified from a Flatiron prostate cancer registry of electronic health records. Tx initiation defined subgroups: concurrent (both started within 30 days) or layered (1 started ≥30 days after the other). Baseline (BL) was the first dose of Ra-223. Descriptive analysis was performed for BL characteristics, SSEs, and OS (Kaplan–Meier). Results: Of 625 pts treated with Ra-223, 48% received Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Layered Tx was more common (73%) than concurrent (27%). BL characteristics and clinical outcomes were summarized [Table]. Conclusions: Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred Tx was mainly layered. SSE rates with layered vs concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred varied between subgroups; results must be treated cautiously given small pt numbers and a non-randomized study. The ongoing PEACE III trial is investigating concurrent Ra-223+Enza; a Phase III study (ESCALATE) exploring layered Ra-223+Enza is planned. Clinical trial information: NCT02043678

Concurrent
Ra-223+Enza
(n=44)
Layered
Ra-223+Enza
(n=123)
Concurrent
Ra-223 +Abi/pred
(n=39)
Layered
Ra-223 +Abi/pred
(n=97)
All pts
(N=625)
Median time from CRPC to BL, months51431011
Prior Tx, n (%)
    Abi/pred15 (34)60 (49)NANA344 (55)
    EnzaNANA12 (31)31 (32)335 (54)
    Docetaxel10 (23)23 (19)12 (31)24 (25)164 (26)
Any concomitant BHA, n (%)29 (66)71 (58)24 (62)59 (61)343 (55)
Prior SSE, n (%)19 (43)71 (58)20 (51)47 (48)314 (50)
Prior pathologic fractures, n (%)8 (18)22 (18)4 (10)13 (13)110 (18)
Outcomes
Any SSE, n (%)9 (20)35 (28)14 (36)22 (23)168 (27)
Pathologic fractures, n (%)4 (9)15 (12)7 (18)8 (8)61 (10)
Median OS from mCPRC, months28.126.928.334.528.1

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Patient-Reported Outcomes and Real-World Evidence

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02043678

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 50)

Abstract #

50

Poster Bd #

B16

Abstract Disclosures