Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC
Neal D. Shore , A. Oliver Sartor , Cora N. Sternberg , Fred Saad , Bertrand F. Tombal , Kurt Miller , Jan Kalinovsky , XiaoLong Jiao , Krishna Tangirala , Celestia S. Higano
Background: In clinical practice, Ra-223 is often combined with Enza or Abi/pred. ERA 223 (NCT02043678) showed increased fracture risk with concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred. We assessed real-world symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs) and overall survival (OS) of pts with mCRPC who received concurrent or layered Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Methods: Patients with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 in US cancer clinics from 1/01/2013 to 6/30/2017 were identified from a Flatiron prostate cancer registry of electronic health records. Treatment initiation defined subgroups: concurrent (both started within 30 days) or layered (1 started ≥30 days after the other). Baseline (BL) was the first dose of Ra-223. Descriptive analysis was performed for BL characteristics, SSEs, and OS (Kaplan–Meier). Results: Of 625 pts treated with Ra-223, 48% received Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Layered treatment was more common (73%) than concurrent (27%). BL characteristics and clinical outcomes were summarized [Table]. Conclusions: In a real-world setting, Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred treatment was mainly layered. SSE rates with layered vs concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred varied between subgroups; results must be treated cautiously given small pt numbers and a non-randomized study. The ongoing PEACE III trial is investigating concurrent Ra-223+Enza; a Phase III study (ESCALATE) exploring layered Ra-223+Enza is planned.
BL | Concurrent Ra-223+Enza (n = 44) | Layered Ra-223+Enza (n = 123) | Concurrent Ra-223 +Abi/pred (n = 39) | Layered Ra-223 +Abi/pred (n = 97) | All pts (N = 625) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time from CRPC to BL (mo), median | 5 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 11 |
Prior therapy, n (%) | 15 (34) | 60 (49) | NA | NA | 344 (55) |
Abi/pred | NA | NA | 12 (31) | 31 (32) | 335 (54) |
Enza | 10 (23) | 23 (19) | 12 (31) | 24 (25) | 164 (26) |
Docetaxel | |||||
Any concomitant BHA, n (%) | 29 (66) | 71 (58) | 24 (62) | 59 (61) | 343 (55) |
Prior SSE, n (%) | 19 (43) | 71 (58) | 20 (51) | 47 (48) | 314 (50) |
Prior pathologic fractures, n (%) | 8 (18) | 22 (18) | 4 (10) | 13 (13) | 110 (18) |
Outcomes | |||||
Any SSE, n (%) | 9 (20) | 35 (28) | 14 (36) | 22 (23) | 168 (27) |
Pathologic fractures, n (%) | 4 (9) | 15 (12) | 7 (18) | 8 (8) | 61 (10) |
OS from mCPRC (mo), median | 28.1 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 34.5 | 28.1 |
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Abstract Disclosures
First Author: Elena Castro
2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Neal D. Shore
2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Maha H. A. Hussain
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Alexandra Sokolova