Concurrent or layered treatment with radium-223 (Ra-223) and enzalutamide (Enza) or abiraterone plus prednisone/prednisolone (Abi/pred): A retrospective study of real-world clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Authors

null

Neal D. Shore

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC

Neal D. Shore , A. Oliver Sartor , Cora N. Sternberg , Fred Saad , Bertrand F. Tombal , Kurt Miller , Jan Kalinovsky , XiaoLong Jiao , Krishna Tangirala , Celestia S. Higano

Organizations

Carolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal/CRCHUM, Montréal, QC, Canada, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Urology, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Basel, Switzerland, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Whippany, NJ, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In clinical practice, Ra-223 is often combined with Enza or Abi/pred. ERA 223 (NCT02043678) showed increased fracture risk with concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred. We assessed real-world symptomatic skeletal events (SSEs) and overall survival (OS) of pts with mCRPC who received concurrent or layered Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Methods: Patients with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 in US cancer clinics from 1/01/2013 to 6/30/2017 were identified from a Flatiron prostate cancer registry of electronic health records. Treatment initiation defined subgroups: concurrent (both started within 30 days) or layered (1 started ≥30 days after the other). Baseline (BL) was the first dose of Ra-223. Descriptive analysis was performed for BL characteristics, SSEs, and OS (Kaplan–Meier). Results: Of 625 pts treated with Ra-223, 48% received Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred. Layered treatment was more common (73%) than concurrent (27%). BL characteristics and clinical outcomes were summarized [Table]. Conclusions: In a real-world setting, Ra-223+Enza or Abi/pred treatment was mainly layered. SSE rates with layered vs concurrent Ra-223+Abi/pred varied between subgroups; results must be treated cautiously given small pt numbers and a non-randomized study. The ongoing PEACE III trial is investigating concurrent Ra-223+Enza; a Phase III study (ESCALATE) exploring layered Ra-223+Enza is planned.

BLConcurrent
Ra-223+Enza
(n = 44)
Layered
Ra-223+Enza
(n = 123)
Concurrent
Ra-223 +Abi/pred
(n = 39)
Layered
Ra-223 +Abi/pred
(n = 97)
All pts
(N = 625)
Time from CRPC to BL (mo), median51431011
Prior therapy, n (%)15 (34)60 (49)NANA344 (55)
Abi/predNANA12 (31)31 (32)335 (54)
Enza10 (23)23 (19)12 (31)24 (25)164 (26)
Docetaxel
Any concomitant BHA, n (%)29 (66)71 (58)24 (62)59 (61)343 (55)
Prior SSE, n (%)19 (43)71 (58)20 (51)47 (48)314 (50)
Prior pathologic fractures, n (%)8 (18)22 (18)4 (10)13 (13)110 (18)
Outcomes
Any SSE, n (%)9 (20)35 (28)14 (36)22 (23)168 (27)
Pathologic fractures, n (%)4 (9)15 (12)7 (18)8 (8)61 (10)
OS from mCPRC (mo), median28.126.928.334.528.1

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 5026)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.5026

Abstract #

5026

Poster Bd #

138

Abstract Disclosures

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