Association of radical cystectomy and increased risk of skeletal-related events in bone-metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Authors

null

Nima Almassi

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Nima Almassi , Imaani J. Easthausen , Soleen Ghafoor , Paul J. Christos , Timothy F. Donahue , Jonathan E. Rosenberg , Azeez Farooki

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

Research Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health
U.S. National Institutes of Health, Other Foundation.

Background: Bone metastases are common in patients with advanced cancer of the bladder or upper urinary tract; however, few studies have assessed the morbidity of bone metastases in these patients. We sought to characterize bone-associated morbidity by measuring the frequency of skeletal-related events (SREs) and identify predictors of SREs in this population. Methods: We retrospectively identified 328 patients with bone-metastatic bladder or upper urinary tract cancer managed at Memorial Sloan Kettering between 2000 and 2018. SREs were defined as presence of spinal cord compression from bone metastasis, pathologic fracture, treatment of bone metastasis with radiotherapy or surgery, or hypercalcemia of malignancy. SRE-free survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis; competing-risks regression analysis was used to identify predictors of SREs. Results: In total, 198 patients (60%) developed ≥1 SRE, including 84 (26%) with multiple SREs. The most common SREs were bone radiotherapy (n=165 [83%]), pathologic fracture (n=73 [37%]), and orthopedic surgery (n=39 [20%]). Median SRE-free survival was 7.4 months. On competing-risks regression analysis, history of radical cystectomy (hazard ratio [HR], 1.40; 95% CI, 1.05-1.86; P=0.02) and hip involvement at the time of bone metastasis diagnosis (HR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.12-2.42; P=0.01) were independently associated with risk of SRE. Conclusions: SREs are common among patients with bone-metastatic cancer of the bladder or upper urinary tract and typically occur soon after the development of bone metastasis. Patients with a history of radical cystectomy or with hip involvement at the time of bone metastasis diagnosis have a higher risk of SRE.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Prostate Cancer; Urothelial Carcinoma; Penile, Urethral, Testicular, and Adrenal Cancers

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized,Testicular Cancer,Urethral Cancer

Sub Track

Symptoms, Toxicities, and Whole-Person Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 6; abstr 477)

Abstract #

477

Poster Bd #

G22

Abstract Disclosures

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