A phase II trial of pharmacological ascorbate, gemcitabine, and nabpaclitaxel for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Authors

Pashtoon Kasi

Pashtoon Murtaza Kasi

Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL

Pashtoon Murtaza Kasi , Kellie Bodeker , Daniel James Berg , Chandrikha Chandrasekharan , Saima Sharif , Brian J. Smith , Sandy-Vollstedt@uiowA.edu Vollstedt , Heather Brown , Meghan Chandler , Joseph J. Cullen

Organizations

Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, Department of Biostatistics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA

Research Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health
U.S. National Institutes of Health

Background: FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel are both frontline chemotherapy options for patients with metastatic pancreas cancer. For most who cannot tolerate the triplet, the latter doublet is the preferred option. Through previous work by our group, pharmacologic ascorbate is known to synergize with gemcitabine; preliminary in vitro data from our group suggests a similar synergistic response with paclitaxel. Though ascorbate has been utilized in cancer therapy, few robust trials have investigated intravenous delivery of ascorbate to deliver plasma concentrations that are cytotoxic to tumor cells. Our prior studies have demonstrated ascorbate induces oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in pancreatic cancer cells; this cytotoxicity appears to be greater in tumor vs. normal cells. We hypothesize that production of hydrogen peroxide mediates the increased susceptibility of pancreatic cancer cells to ascorbate-induced metabolic oxidative stress, resulting in improved treatment outcomes, which has led to the development of the clinical trial (NCT02905578). Methods: All participants receive gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2 weekly) and nab-paclitaxel (125 mg/m2) on cycle days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Participants are randomized to ± pharmacologic ascorbate (75-gram infusion 3x weekly) in addition to chemotherapy. Study therapy continues until tumor progression. The primary objective is to determine overall survival in patients when treated with combination gemcitabine, nab-Paclitaxel and high-dose ascorbic acid compared to gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in patients with non-resectable pancreatic cancer. Secondary objectives include determining objective response rate as well as progression free survival using RECIST 1.1 criteria employing a blinded reviewer for RECIST measurements. The study opened to accrual in 2018 with a goal of enrolling 65 participants. Oversight.Study is conducted under IND 105715 (J. Cullen, sponsor). The University of Iowa Biomedical IRB (IRB-01) serves as the IRB of record. Clinical trial information: NCT02905578

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Trials in Progress Poster Session

Session Title

Trials in Progress Poster Session B: Hepatobiliary Cancer, Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid, Pancreatic Cancer, and Small Bowel Cancer

Track

Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Pancreatic Cancer,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02905578

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr TPS791)

Abstract #

TPS791

Poster Bd #

Q12

Abstract Disclosures