PRIMUS-002: A multicentre, open-label, phase II study examining FOLFOX and nab-paclitaxel (FA) and nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine (AG) as neoadjuvant therapy for (borderline) resectable pancreatic cancer (PC), focusing on biomarker and liquid biopsy development.

Authors

null

Derek B. Grose

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Derek B. Grose , Nigel Balfour Jamieson , Ganesh Radhakrishna , Maria A. Hawkins , David McIntosh , Aileen Duffton , Janet Shirley Graham , Rebecca Goody , Peter Houston , Sarah Bradley , Reena Ravikumar , Alan Christie , Judith Dixon-Hughes , Caroline Kelly , Lucy Paterson , Andrew V. Biankin , Colin J. McKay , David Kuang-Fu Chang

Organizations

University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom, University College London, London, United Kingdom, NHS GG+C, Glasgow, United Kingdom, The Beatson Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom, St James Institute of Oncology, Maidstone, United Kingdom, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Cnetre, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Cancer Research UK, Glasgow, United Kingdom, NHS, London, United Kingdom, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Cancer Research UK Glasgow Clinical Trials Unit, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Research Funding

cruk
bms/celgene

Background: There is increasing evidence suggesting benefit from a neoadjuvant approach to PC. However, the optimal regimen is unclear and will likely require a precision medicine approach. Platinum-containing regimens have shown survival benefit for PC, with occasional exceptional responders, but biomarkers (BM) of response are not well defined and treatment decisions are often based on patient performance status (PS) and co-morbidity. Tumors may show defective DNA damage response (DDR), conferring potential selective sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents (e.g. platinum) and newer targeted agents. We have shown that DDR deficiency (DDRd) is present in up to 20% of PC. This study aimed to exploit DDRd as a therapeutic vulnerability, with integrated analysis to define candidate BM for FA and AG response. Methods: Patients with resectable and borderline resectable PDAC patients who were deemed fit for potential surgery were recruited into the trial between April 2019 and July 2021. All had been molecularly profiled using the Precision-Panc Clinical Cancer Genome including a novel DDRd assay, and the transcriptome with longitudinal sampling (pre-, during, and post-treatment). Patients received either FA (nab-paclitaxel 150mg/m2 IV, oxaliplatin 85mg/m2, folinic acid 350mg flat dose, fluorouracil infusion 2400mg/m2 continuous IV infusion), or AG (nab-paclitaxel 125mg/m2, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2) for 3 months, based on patient age and PS. The primary endpoint was disease progression (DP) during neoadjuvant therapy. Results: 31 patients in total were recruited into the trial unfortunately the trial was terminated early due to funding issues. The median age was 62 years old (31-73) 21 patients were male and 10 female. 7 resectable cases and 24 borderline resectable at diagnosis were included in the study. 26 patients were recruited to the FOLFOX-A arm and 5 to the AG arm. Following chemotherapy 6 patients had partial response, 17 stable disease and 6 progressive disease. 23 patients proceeded to surgery of which 6 the radical surgery was abandoned due to extent of malignancy The overall median survival time was 20.6 months with a 90% confidence interval of (12.9 months to 24.9 months). The median survival time was 23.7 months with 90% confidence interval of (12.9 months to 24.9 months) for FOLXFOX-A, and 20.5 months with a 90% confidence interval of (8.9 months to NA) for the AG arm Conclusions: We have demonstrated that these 2 regimes can be utilised in the neoadjuvant setting with surgery being undertaken safely following therapy (there was no surgical mortality and morbidity is in line of other international series). Further work is ongoing to identify potential biomarkers which may lead to better patient selection for a neoadjuvant approach. Clinical trial information: ISRCTN34129115.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Pancreatic Cancer,Hepatobiliary Cancer,Neuroendocrine/Carcinoid,Small Bowel Cancer

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Clinical Trial Registration Number

(SRCTN34129115

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 3; abstr 669)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.669

Abstract #

669

Poster Bd #

L18

Abstract Disclosures