Wild-type APC and prognosis in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Authors

null

Chongkai Wang

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA

Chongkai Wang , Ching Ouyang , Jaideep Singh Sandhu , Michael Kahn , Marwan Fakih

Organizations

City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA

Research Funding

Other
Institutional fund

Background: Somatic mutations at adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, found in ~75% of colorectal cancers (CRC), are under-represented in microsatellite instable (MSI-H) tumors. While several studies have suggested worse outcomes for CRC patients (pts) with wild-type APC (APC-WT), the prognostic implication of this genomic alteration in metastatic CRC (mCRC) is not well defined. Methods:APC prognostic value was evaluated in 331 stage IV microsatellite stable (MSS) CRC pts treated in our institution. Next-generation genomic analysis (FoundationOne) was used to characterize the molecular characteristics of APC-WT and mutant APC (APC-MT) pts. Findings were validated on a public database of stage IV colon cancer from MSKCC. Results:APC-WT was present in 26% of mCRC patients. In comparison to APC-MT population (n = 244), APC-WT pts (n = 87) tended to be younger (median age: 49 vs. 58 years), right-sided (44% vs. 24%), BRAF-V600E mutated (25% vs. 5%), p53 WT (38% vs. 21%) and RAS WT (66% vs. 53%). APC-WT tumors were associated with other Wnt activating alterations (CTNNB1, FBXW7, RNF43, ARID1A and SOX9). Among those, RNF43 and CTNNB1 were more significantly represented in the APC-WT vs APC-MT population (12% vs 1% and 11% vs 3%, respectively). APC-WT pts had a worse overall survival (OS) than APC-MT pts (30 vs 48 months, HR = 1.809, 95% CI 1.260-2.596, p < 0.0001). Using a multivariate model correcting for primary tumor location, RAS and BRAF status, APC-WT was predictive of poor survival (HR = 1.7, p = 0.001) in our data set. The prognostic implication of APC-WT on OS were confirmed further in a similar multivariate model of 433 stage IV pts from MSKCC public database (HR = 1.6, P = 0.01). Conclusions:APC-WT is associated with poor OS in MSS mCRC regardless of RAS, BRAF status. Compared with APC-MT mCRC tumors, APC-WT tumors were associated with other activating alterations of Wnt pathway, including RNF43 and CTNBB1.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Anal and Colorectal Cancer

Track

Colorectal Cancer,Anal Cancer

Sub Track

Tumor Biology, Biomarkers, and Pathology

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38, 2020 (suppl 4; abstr 223)

Abstract #

223

Poster Bd #

L1

Abstract Disclosures

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