PRIMUS-002: A multicentre, open-label, phase II study examining FOLFOX and nab-paclitaxel (FA) and nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine (AG) as neoadjuvant therapy for (borderline) resectable pancreatic cancer (PC), focusing on biomarker and liquid biopsy development.

Authors

null

Derek B. Grose

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Derek B. Grose , Colin J McKay , Susie Cooke , Janet Shirley Graham , Fraser Duthie , Nigel Jamieson , Reena Ravikumar , Aileen Duffton , David McIntosh , Rebecca Goody , Ganesh Radhakrishna , Maria A Hawkins , Dave Colville , Christine Willshire , Jon Stobo , James Paul , Sarah Bradley , Judith Dixon-Hughes , Andrew Victor Biankin , David Kuang-Fu Chang

Organizations

Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom, West of Scotland Pancreatic Unit, Department of Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, West of Scotland Pancreatic Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, NHS, London, United Kingdom, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds, United Kingdom, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS trust, Leeds, United Kingdom, CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Oxford, United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Campus, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Sydney, Australia

Research Funding

Other Foundation
Other Foundation, Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: There is increasing evidence suggesting benefit from a neoadjuvant approach to PC. However, the optimal regimen is unclear and will likely require a precision medicine approach, where patient and tumor attributes define therapy. Platinum-containing regimens have shown survival benefit for PC, with occasional exceptional responders, but biomarkers (BM) of response are not well defined and treatment decisions are often based on patient performance status (PS) and co-morbidity. Tumors with defects in BRCA1/2and other Fanconi Anemia genes show defective DNA damage response (DDR), conferring potential selective sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents (e.g. platinum) and newer targeted agents. We have shown that DDR deficiency (DDRd) is present in up to 20% of PC. This study aims to exploit DDRd as a therapeutic vulnerability, with integrated analysis to define candidate BM for FA and AG response. Methods: PRIMUS-002 will enroll patients registered on the Precision-Panc Master Protocol who are molecularly profiled using the Precision-Panc Clinical Cancer Genome including a novel DDRd assay, and the transcriptome with longitudinal sampling (pre-, during, and post-treatment). Patients receive either FA (nab-paclitaxel 150mg/m2IV,oxaliplatin 85mg/m2, folinic acid 350mg flat dose, fluorouracil infusion 2400mg/m2continuous IV infusion), orAG (nab-paclitaxel 125mg/m2, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2) for 3 months,based on patient age and PS.Following initial safety analysis, chemoradiation may be introduced. The primary endpoint is disease progression (DP) during neoadjuvant therapy. The study is designed to detect a 20% difference in DP between the BM+ve (10%) and BM –ve (30%) in patients treated with FA (90% power, 5% 1-sided level of statistical significance)., Exploratory translational endpoints include surrogate therapeutic response assessment using CA19.9, PET-CT SUV, DWI-MRI and ctDNA. Current Enrolment: 2 patients enrolled to date: 1 to receive FA and 1 to AG treatment. Clinical trial information: ISRCTN34129115.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Pancreatic Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

ISRCTN34129115

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr TPS4166)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.TPS4166

Abstract #

TPS4166

Poster Bd #

258b

Abstract Disclosures