IMIBIC, Reina Sofía Hospital, University of Córdoba, CIBERONC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ Spain, Córdoba, Spain
Enrique Aranda , Pilar Garcia-Alfonso , Jose María Vieitez , Maria Jose Ortiz , Carlos López-López , Juan José Reina-Zoilo , Antonieta Salud Salvia , Guillermo Alfonso Quintero Aldana , Luis Robles , Maria Jose Safont , Adelaida La Casta Munoa , Inmaculada Alés , Eduardo Polo Marques , Javier Gallego Plazas , Beatriz García de Paredes , Rafael Lopez , Guillot Mónica , Manuel Valladares-Ayerbes , Javier Sastre , Eduardo Díaz-Rubio
Background: The outcome for mCRC has changed since the introduction of new chemotherapy schedules and targeted therapies, however new predictive biomarkers are needed. bCTCs and BRAF / PIK3CA mutations have been studied as a potential predictive biomarkers. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) in pts WT KRAS and <3 bCTCs, according to BRAF/PIK3CA status. Methods: This is an open, multicentric, randomized phase II trial and included wildtype KRAS mCRC pts (RAS after approval of protocol amendment), younger than ≤70 with <3 bCTCs, ECOG 0-1 and available tissue for molecular analyses. Pts were stratified per number of metastatic organs involved (1 vs>1) and mutation status of BRAF and/or PIK3CA (WT vs MUT) and randomized to group A (FOLFIRI+Bev) or group B (FOLFIRI+Cet). Results: 240 pts (196 WT and 44 MUT: 6 BRAF, 12 PIK3CA and 6 BRAF + PIK3CA) were included. General characteristics per mutation status (WT vs MUT): Mean age (59 vs 61 years), gender (Male/Female 68/32 vs 70/30%), ECOG 0/1 (57/43 vs 66/34%), primary tumor unresected (48 vs 64%), RAS MUT in 12 pts (11 and 1 pts, respectively), previous chemotherapy (12 vs 9%). Overall response rate (ORR) was 52 and 41% in the WT and MUT groups, respectively. PFS and overall survival (OS) are presented in the table. Conclusions: In the low risk mCRC pts according to bCTCs, BRAF and/or PIK3CA MUT have a negative impact in OS and a trend to worse PFS in the ITT population. The impact of treatment is under evaluation and will be provided during the meeting. Clinical trial information: 2012-000840-90.
ITT population N=240 | FOLFIRI + Bev N=126 | FOLFIRI + Cet N=114 | |||||||||
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WT N=196 | MUT N=44 | HR (IC95%) p value | WT N=102 | MUT N=24 | All | HR (IC95%) p value | WT N=94 | MUT N=20 | All | HR (IC95%) p value | |
PFS m | 12.7 | 9.1 | 1.136 (0.739-1.745) p=0.562 | 12.9 | 9.3 | 12.5 | 0.992 (0.554-1.776) p=0.978 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 11,5 | 1.452 (0.765-2.755) p=0.253 |
OS m | 34,7 | 20,7 | 1.878 (1.269-2.779) p=0.0016 | 36.0 | 18.6 | 32,9 | 2.022 (1.194-3.425) p=0.008 | 34.1 | 23.7 | 33.3 | 1.714 (0.947-3.102) p=0.078 |
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