Impact of age on efficacy and safety of daratumumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Rd) in patients (pts) with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM): MAIA.

Authors

Saad Usmani

Saad Zafar Usmani

Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC

Saad Zafar Usmani , Thierry Facon , Shaji Kumar , Torben Plesner , Philippe Moreau , Supratik Basu , Hareth Nahi , Margaret Macro , Hang Quach , Aurore Perrot , Chris Venner , Katja Weisel , Noopur S. Raje , Michel Attal , Xavier Leleu , Maria Krevvata , Jianping Wang , Rachel Kobos , Cyrille Hulin

Organizations

Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, Service des Maladies du Sang, Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille, France, Department of Hematology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, Vejle Hospital and University of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark, Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France, Royal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom, Karolinska Institute, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital at Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Caen, Caen, France, St. Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy, France, Division of Medical Oncology University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, Service d'Hématologie, CHU de Toulouse-Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France, Department of Hematology, CHU la Miletrie and Inserm CIC 1402, Poitiers, France, Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA, Janssen Research & Development, Raritan, NJ, Department of Hematology, Hospital Haut Leveque, University Hospital Bordeaux, Pessac, France

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: D-Rd significantly reduced the risk of progression/death by 44% in transplant-ineligible NDMM pts vs Rd in the phase 3 MAIA study. To examine the impact of age on efficacy/safety of D-Rd vs Rd in this population, a subgroup analysis was conducted in pts <75 and ≥75 y of age. Methods: Transplant-ineligible NDMM pts were randomized 1:1 to Rd ± DARA; stratification was based on age (<75 vs ≥75 y), ISS (I, II, III), and region (North America vs Other). Pts received 28-day cycles of either R 25 or 10 mg (based on renal function) PO QD on Days 1-21 and either d 40 or 20 mg (based on age or BMI) PO/IV weekly until progression. In the D-Rd arm, pts received daratumumab 16 mg/kg IV QW for Cycles 1-2, Q2W for Cycles 3-6, and Q4W thereafter until progression. PFS is the primary endpoint. Results: Among 737 randomized pts (D-Rd, n=368; Rd, n=369), 321 (44%) were ≥75 y of age. For D-Rd vs Rd, relative median dose intensity for R was 79% vs 93% for <75 y subgroup and 66% vs 89% for ≥75 y subgroup, respectively. After median follow-up of 28 mo, significant PFS benefit of D-Rd vs Rd was maintained in both <75 and ≥75 y subgroups (Table). Deeper responses and MRD-negative rate (10-5 threshold) remained higher with D-Rd vs Rd in both subgroups (Table). Most common (≥10%; D-Rd/Rd) grade 3/4 TEAEs in ≥75 y pts were neutropenia (60%/41%), lymphopenia (19%/12%), anemia (16%/22%), pneumonia (15%/10%), leukopenia (12%/6%), and thrombocytopenia (8%/11%). Fewer pts receiving D-Rd vs Rd discontinued treatment due to TEAEs (<75 y: 5% vs 12%; ≥75 y: 10% vs 21%). Conclusions: D-Rd pts received less R vs Rd group regardless of age. Efficacy of D-Rd in <75 and ≥75 y pts was consistent with the ITT population, and D-Rd demonstrated acceptable tolerability regardless of age. Together with the phase 3 ALCYONE study, these studies confirm clinical benefit of daratumumab plus standard-of-care in transplant-ineligible NDMM pts ≥75 y of age. Clinical trial information: NCT02252172

<75 y
≥75 y
D-Rd
(n=208)
Rd
(n=208)
D-Rd
(n=160)
Rd
(n=161)
PFS
    Median, moNR33.7NR31.9
    HR (95% CI)0.50 (0.35-0.71)0.63 (0.44-0.92)
    30-mo PFS, %75586652
ORR, %95829081
    ≥CR, %52254125
    ≥VGPR, %81537753
MRD-negative rate, % (10-5)287198

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02252172

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 8035)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.8035

Abstract #

8035

Poster Bd #

361

Abstract Disclosures