Levine Cancer Institute/Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC
Saad Zafar Usmani , Thierry Facon , Shaji Kumar , Torben Plesner , Philippe Moreau , Supratik Basu , Hareth Nahi , Margaret Macro , Hang Quach , Aurore Perrot , Chris Venner , Katja Weisel , Noopur S. Raje , Michel Attal , Xavier Leleu , Maria Krevvata , Jianping Wang , Rachel Kobos , Cyrille Hulin
Background: D-Rd significantly reduced the risk of progression/death by 44% in transplant-ineligible NDMM pts vs Rd in the phase 3 MAIA study. To examine the impact of age on efficacy/safety of D-Rd vs Rd in this population, a subgroup analysis was conducted in pts <75 and ≥75 y of age. Methods: Transplant-ineligible NDMM pts were randomized 1:1 to Rd ± DARA; stratification was based on age (<75 vs ≥75 y), ISS (I, II, III), and region (North America vs Other). Pts received 28-day cycles of either R 25 or 10 mg (based on renal function) PO QD on Days 1-21 and either d 40 or 20 mg (based on age or BMI) PO/IV weekly until progression. In the D-Rd arm, pts received daratumumab 16 mg/kg IV QW for Cycles 1-2, Q2W for Cycles 3-6, and Q4W thereafter until progression. PFS is the primary endpoint. Results: Among 737 randomized pts (D-Rd, n=368; Rd, n=369), 321 (44%) were ≥75 y of age. For D-Rd vs Rd, relative median dose intensity for R was 79% vs 93% for <75 y subgroup and 66% vs 89% for ≥75 y subgroup, respectively. After median follow-up of 28 mo, significant PFS benefit of D-Rd vs Rd was maintained in both <75 and ≥75 y subgroups (Table). Deeper responses and MRD-negative rate (10-5 threshold) remained higher with D-Rd vs Rd in both subgroups (Table). Most common (≥10%; D-Rd/Rd) grade 3/4 TEAEs in ≥75 y pts were neutropenia (60%/41%), lymphopenia (19%/12%), anemia (16%/22%), pneumonia (15%/10%), leukopenia (12%/6%), and thrombocytopenia (8%/11%). Fewer pts receiving D-Rd vs Rd discontinued treatment due to TEAEs (<75 y: 5% vs 12%; ≥75 y: 10% vs 21%). Conclusions: D-Rd pts received less R vs Rd group regardless of age. Efficacy of D-Rd in <75 and ≥75 y pts was consistent with the ITT population, and D-Rd demonstrated acceptable tolerability regardless of age. Together with the phase 3 ALCYONE study, these studies confirm clinical benefit of daratumumab plus standard-of-care in transplant-ineligible NDMM pts ≥75 y of age. Clinical trial information: NCT02252172
<75 y | ≥75 y | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
D-Rd (n=208) | Rd (n=208) | D-Rd (n=160) | Rd (n=161) | |
PFS | ||||
Median, mo | NR | 33.7 | NR | 31.9 |
HR (95% CI) | 0.50 (0.35-0.71) | 0.63 (0.44-0.92) | ||
30-mo PFS, % | 75 | 58 | 66 | 52 |
ORR, % | 95 | 82 | 90 | 81 |
≥CR, % | 52 | 25 | 41 | 25 |
≥VGPR, % | 81 | 53 | 77 | 53 |
MRD-negative rate, % (10-5) | 28 | 7 | 19 | 8 |
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Abstract Disclosures
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